2019届二轮复习语法专题定语从句 课件（30张）

课件28张PPT。2019届二轮复习语法专题 定语从句Linhai is a city which lies in the east of Zhejiang Province. The school where I am working is called TaiZhou High School. The students who are greeting you are all from my class.antecedent(先行词)relative pronoun(关系代词)relative adverb(关系副词)the usage of the relative pronouns whowhomwhichthatwhose the usage of the relative adverbswhenwherewhytimeplacereasonadverbialadverbialadverbial关系副词=介词+which I come from a school ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿is called Taizhou High School. I come from Taizhou High School, ＿＿＿ is a key school in Zhejiang Province.限制性定语从句(the Restrictive Attributive Clause )与非限制性定语从句(the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause)的区别which / thatwhich限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句起限定作用。若省略，原句意义不完整。起补充说明作用。若省略，原句意义不受影响。修饰先行词修饰先行词 / 整个句子无逗号隔开有逗号与主句隔开有that 无that 限制性定语从句(the Restrictive Attributive Clause )与非限制性定语从句(the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause)的区别作宾语时可以省略不可以省略1.引导词在定语从句当中作宾语时 1) Tarim High School is a school ＿＿＿＿＿you are living and studying in. 2) In this school there are many hardworking teachers_____ we should show respect to . 3) In this school there are many hardworking teachers to_____ we should show respect 4) Tarim High school is a school in ＿＿ you are living and studying.who / whomwhich/ thatwhomwhich注意点 1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰,先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。4. 先行词为人和物的组合 5.若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。只用that的情况:2.that 与which 作为引导词时的区别 1. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office A.which B that C this D.it3.只用which的情况: a,在非限制性定语从句中 b,介词后面 2. The day _____ he was born was Aug .20 ,1952. A.on which B that C which D.thisWe were shown around the buildings in the campus, which are newly-built. In the campus we met the teachers, who greeted us with smiles. We also talked with the students, whom the teachers thought highly of.4.非限制性定语从句中，引导词前有限定词的情况下all of whommany of whichall of whom5.as引导的定语从句 1) as引导限制性定语从句 We have found such materials as are used in their factory. My mother bought me the same pen as I lost yesterday. 2) as引导非限制性定语从句 As is known to all, Edison invented the electric lamp. Edison invented the electric lamp, as is known to all.当先行词被 the same, such, as, so 修饰时，从句的引导词要用as6. way后面的定语从句 I don’t like the way ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ he talks. This is the way ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ he thought of to solve the problem.in which / that/ 不填which / that/ 不填The ruins of YuanmingyuanLet’s practiseYuanmingyuan-- a cultural relicYuanmingyuan, _____ is also call ... ...