人教版高中英语必修一 Unit 1 Friendship Grammar优质课课件（共23张）

课件23张PPT。The shoes are too big for me.What did he say?He said the shoes were too big for him.Grammar直接引语和间接引语Direct and Indirect Speech基本概念直接引述别人的原话。通常都用引号“”括起来。用自己的话转述别人的话。间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。直接引语间接引语5. 注意地点的变化在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化1. 注意时态的变化2. 注意人称变化。3. 注意指示代词的变化4. 注意时间的变化6. 注意个别趋向动词的变化直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时一般过去时 过去完成时现在完成时 过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时The teacher said, “ The sun is bigger than the earth.” The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth. 特殊: 直接引语若是客观真理,变为间接引语时,时态不变.2、时态的变化 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next day next month the next month here there come, go,bring take 、其他特殊变化3I am good at dancing.I visited the Great Wall yesterday.She said she had visited the Great Wall the day before.She said she was good at dancing.结论一直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称,时态,指示代词,时间状语,地点状语等相应变化.Do you like flowers?She asked me whether/if I liked flowers?Where are you going for your holiday?She asked me where I were going for my holiday.He ordered/told me to be quiet!Be quiet!He ordered/told me not to make noise.Don’t make noise!Follow me, please!He asked me to follow him.结论二直接引语是疑问句，变间接引语时，要从疑问语序变为陈述语序。 直接引语是一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,用连词if或whether连接。 直接引语是特殊疑问句,变为间接引语时,仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。 结论三直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语，把动词原形变成动词不定式，否定句，在动词不定式前加not或never. 并根据语气的不同在动词不定前加tell, ask, order ,beg ，advise等动词。 1、人称的变化一 随 主二随宾三 不 变引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致引号内的第三人 称在变间引后人 称不变She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily, “ you must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me , “ They want to help him.”She told me that they wanted to help him.：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新直接引语和间接引语正误例析 1.? “Where does your chemistry teacher live,Karen?” the young man asked. ? ?? ? The young man asked Karen where did her chemistry teacher live. ? ?? ? The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived ? ????? 简析:一般说来,直接引语是疑问句,将其变为间接引语时,原来的疑问语序要改为陈述语序。2.? “I have gained the first place in the mathematics competition,” the little boy said happily. ? ?? ? The little boy said happily that he has gained the first place in the mathematics competition. ? ?? ? The little boy said happily that he had gained t ... ...