中考英语复习-宾语从句课件（共25张PPT）

课件25张PPT。宾语从句宾语从句的定义 在复合句中，充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。在某些动词，形容词和介词之后都可以带有宾语从句。宾语从句的三要素1. 引导词 （that+陈述句， if + 一般疑问句, 特殊疑问词+疑问句） 2. 语序 （陈述语序） 3. 时态 （一致） 宾语从句的引导词引导宾语从句的连词有that（that在口语中常省略），whether，if，what，which，who，whom，when，where，how，why等。对引导词的选择要注意以下三点： 1.陈述句变为宾语从句时，引导词用that，在口语中that常省略，无实义。如：He says , “I like listening to music.” 他说：“我喜欢听音乐。” -- He says (that)he likes listening to music. 他说他喜欢听音乐。 2.一般疑问句变宾语从句时，引导词用if或whether，意为“是否”，当从句中含有or not时，则只能用whether。如： Mum asks me, “Will you go shopping with me ?” 妈妈问我，“你和我一起去买东西吗？” -- Mum asks me if I will go shopping with her . 妈妈问我是否要和她一起去买东西。 3.特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，用特殊疑问词作引导词。如： She asks, “Where is Tom ?” 她问：“汤姆在哪里？” --She asks where Tom is. 她问汤姆在哪里。 1.(2016,包头）It’s amazing! I can’t believe ___you could make it to the top in such a short time! A. Which B. what C. that D. if 2.(2016,南京）Are you going camping this afternoon? A typhoon is coming .I’m not sure___ the road to the mountain will be closed. A. which B. what C. whether D. why CC宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序有一个特点：无论主句是什么句式,宾语从句必须用陈述语序（即：主语+谓语+其他）。如： 1.Why didn’t he eat breakfast? I asked. --I asked why he didn’t eat breakfast . 2.When will we meet ? Can you tell me? -- Can you tell me when we will meet . 3.Where does she live ? Do you know ? --Do you know where she lives ? 注意：一些特殊疑问句是针对主语进行提问的句子，语序保持不变。1.Who is singing in the room ? Do you know? --Do you know who is singing in the room ? 2.What’s wrong with my computer? I don’t know. --I don’t know what’s wrong with my computer. 3.What happened to you ? I wonder . --I wonder what happened to you .4. What was in the box ? He asked me . --He asked me what was in the box. 5. Which is the best ? Could you tell me ? --Could you tell me which is the best ?(2016,玉林）Excuse me. Can you tell me _____ change some money, please? -- Of course. Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank. A. where I can B. where can I C. where I was able to D. where was I able toA宾语从句的时态1.当主句的谓语动词是现在时或将来时时，从句中的谓语动词不受主句谓语时态的影响，可以按需要使用任何时态。如： (1).He will be back in a few days . I hear. --I hear he will be back in a few days . (2).He came back a few days ago. I hear. --I hear he came back a few days ago. 2.当主句是过去时态时，宾语从句用相应的过去时态。如： (1).Will you go shopping with me ? He asked me. --He asked me if I would go shopping with him. (2).She is taller than before. She said. --She said she was taller than before.注 意 :当主句为could you tell me 时，could表婉转客气的语气，并不表示过去时态。如： Where can I buy some fruit ? Could you tell me ? -- Could y ... ...