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高考英语一轮复习:代词课件(38张)

日期:2024-05-05 科目:英语 类型:高中课件 查看:72次 大小:255488Byte 来源:二一课件通
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高考,英语,一轮,复习,代词,课件
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Pronouns   高考英语一轮   复习代词课件 代词 一.概念: 代词是代替名词的词, 按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词、连接代词和关系代词等。 二.相关知识点精讲 1.人称代词  1)人称代词的人称、数和格,如下表所示。 2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语,宾格作宾语。如:   I like table tennis. (作主语) Do you know him?(作宾语) 3)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如:--Who is knocking at the door? --It’s me. 4)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。如: He is older than me. He is older than I am. 2. 物主代词  1)表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性 物主代词,如下表所示。 ?   2)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。例如:   Our teacher is coming to see us.   This is her pencil-box. 3)名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。 Our school is here, and theirs is there.(作主语) -- Is this English-book yours? (作表语) -- No. Mine is in my bag.   I've already finished my homework. Have you finished yours? (作宾语) 3. 指示代词   指示代词包括:this,that,these,those。 1) this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人,that和those 则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人,例如:   This is a pen and that is a pencil.   We are busy these days.   In those days the workers had a hard time 2)有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物,this 和these则是指下面将要讲 到的事物,例如:   I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.   What I want to say is this ; pronunciation is very important in learning English. 3)有时为了避免重复提到的名词,常可用that或those代替,例如:   Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai. 4)this 在电话用语中代表自己,that 则代表对方。例如: Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking? 4. 反身代词   英语中用来表示"我自己","你自己","他自己","我们自己","你们自己" 等意义的代词称为反身代词,也有人称之为自身代名词,其形式如表所示。 反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。 1)作宾语,表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者,主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。 He called himself a writer. 2)作表语。 It doesn‘t matter. I’ll be myself soon. 3)作主语或宾语的同位语,表示亲自或本人。   I myself washed the clothes.  enjoy oneself, feel oneself, make oneself at home, make oneself understood for oneself为自己或独立地, of oneself自然地,自动地 by oneself独自地, in oneself本身性质, beside oneself喜怒哀愁至极 反身代词 I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselves you you your yours yourself you you your yours yourselves he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself they them their theirs themselves 中文 主格 宾格 所有格 名词性物代 反身代词 我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们 5.不定代词: (1)some与any:some一般用于肯定句中,但在表示请求并希望对方能给予肯定回答时,可用于疑问句中;any一般用于否定和疑问句中,但当any强调“任何”时,也可用于肯定句中。同理,something,somebody,someone的用法同some;anything,anybody,anyone的用法同any。 some与any 一般用法: ... ...

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