中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 第十四讲 八年级下 Units9--10 Japan(n.)→Japanese(n.) 日本人 most (adj.&pron) → mostly (adv.) 主要地 memory(n. ) → memorize (v.) 记忆，记住 scarf (n.)→ scarves (复数) 围巾 make (v.) →maker (n.) 机器 certain ( adj. ) →certainly (adv.) 当然了 invent (v.) →invention (n. ) 发明→ inventor (n.)发明者 fox (n.) → foxes (复数）狐狸 it (pron.)→itself (反身代词）它自已→its(物主代词）它的10.German (n.) →Germans(复数)德国人→Germany (名词）德国 11.social (adj.) → society (n.) 社会 12 collect(v.) → collection(n.)收藏品→collector (n.)收藏家 13 simple(adj.)→ simply(adv.) 仅仅 14 hold (v.) →held(过去式）held (过去分词）举办，容纳 15 peace(n.) →peaceful (adj.)和平的 16 truth (n.)→truthful (adj.)诚实的 17 believe(v.)→belief(n.)相信，信服→believable(adj.)信服的→unbelievable (adj.)难以置信的 18 safe(adj.)→safely(adv.)安全地→safety(n.)安全 19 honest (adj.)→dishonest(反义词）不诚实的 你曾去过科学博物馆吗？不，我没有。 Have you ever been to a science museum ? No, I haven’t . 我从来没有去过水上公园。我也没有。 I have never been to a water park. Me neither . 你哥哥曾经去过太空博物馆吗？ 是的，他去过。他去年去了那。 Has your brother ever been to a space museum ? Yes , he has. He went there last year. 你最好还是等等你父亲。 It is better for you to wait for your father . = You had better wait for your father . 那辆自行车你买了多少时间了？我已经买了三年多了。 How long have you had that bike ? I have had it for more than 3 years . Finn踢过足球吗？ 是的， 他踢过。他小的时候踢过，但是现在已经有一段时间没有踢了。 Has Finn ever played football ? Yes, he has . He did when he was little , but he has played for a while now . ◆考点 progress n. 考向1 ：作名词。常用搭配：make progress取得进步 eg :We have made great progress in controlling inflation . 我们在抑制通货膨胀方面取得了巨大进展。 考向2 ：作动词“前进，进步，时行”。 eg : He progressed well in school . 他在上学期间取得了很大进步。 ◆考点突破 1 （２０１8，福州）只要努力学习，你就会取得进步。（progress,as long as)_____ [答案] As long as you work hard , you will make progress . (2018,江西） I believe you’ll make _____ progress if you work harder . A greater B. less C. the greatest D the least [答案] A [解析] 考查比较级。由后面的harder知前面应表示取得更大的进步。 ◆考点2 fear n.&v. 考向1 :作动词，“害怕，畏惧，担心”。fear+名词，代词，to do sth , doing sth 或句子。 eg : He did not fear to die 他不怕死。 Experts fear that there will be new outbreak of the disease . 专家们担心这种疾病会再度爆发。 考向2： “害怕”的其他表达 afraid/scared adj.害怕的 be afraid to sth 害怕某事物 be afraid /scared to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid /scared that +从句 害怕... 考向3：作名词，“害怕，恐惧，敬畏”。 ①for fear that +从句，以免；唯恐；担心；生怕；②for fear of +名词、代词 ③in fear of 提心吊胆。 eg : Shut the window for fear that it may rain . 恐怕会下雨，把窗户关上。 She has a great fear of water . 她很怕冻。 We’re in fear of more snow. 我们担心会再下雪。 ◆考点突破 3 David said he had no ti ... ...
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