2019中考英语复习名词专练（无答案）

近几年全国各地中考对名词的考查主要是词义辨析及名词所有格，名词变复数的规则也是各地中考的考点之一。随着“淡化语法，注重语言运用和交际”这一理念被广泛认同，预计2019年各地中考对名词辨析的考查将呈上升趋势。 考点一：可数名词和不可数名词 【考点抢测】 1．(2018·恩施州)—My dear，you have made _____ in your English this term.Well done! —Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard. A．a progress　　　B．progress　　　C．progresses 2．(2018·广东)The three _____ upstairs are too small to have enough _____ for a double bed. A．room；room B．room；rooms C．rooms；room D．rooms；rooms 3．—What is the _____ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! A．result B．influence C．duty D．secret 4．(2018·沈阳)Small cars are useful in cities with narrow _____. A．streets B．cinemas C．squares D．shops 5．—Your _____ is quite good.You must be from an English－speaking country. —Thanks，but I'm from China. A．pollution B．protection C．pronunciation D．population 6．(2017·南充)—Are you thirsty? —Yes，please give us _____. A．three bottle water B．three bottle of water C．three bottles of water D．three bottles of waters 7．(2018·贺州)—It's so hot today. Would you like something to drink? —Yes, I would like some _____. A．rice B．dumplings C．water D．beef 8．The teacher's encouragement gave Jenny great _____ to face the difficulties. A．difference B．pride C．courage D．attention 可数名词 不可数名词 分单、复数两种形式 desk→desksbus→buses 没有复数形式 tea；meat 可用基数词、不定冠词修饰 three boys；an orange 不能用基数词和不定冠词直接修饰，若表示数量，可用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词” a piece of paper；two cups of tea 可数名词的复数可用many，some，any等修饰 many teachers；some friends 可用much，some，any等修饰 much bread；some milk 特例清单 有些名词既是可数名词，又是不可数名词，但意义有所不同。如： work(工作)—a work(著作) glass(玻璃)—a glass(玻璃杯) paper(纸)—a paper(报纸；文件；试卷) wood(木头)—a wood(小树林) room(空间)—a room(房间) chicken(鸡肉)—a chicken(小鸡) light(光；光线)—a light(电灯) orange(橙汁)—an orange(橙子) fish(鱼肉)—fishes(各种各样的鱼) time(时间)—times(倍；次数) 考点二：可数名词的复数形式 【考点抢测】 9．(2018·维吾尔自治区)Hurry up！Some _____ and _____ are on sale in the supermarket. A．tomato；egg B．tomatoes；egg C．tomatoes；eggs D．tomato；eggs 10．(2018·咸宁)—Could you give me a few _____ on how to spend the coming summer holiday? —OK，let me see. A．hobbies B．suggestions C．knowledge D．information 11．(2018·通辽)In China, there are more _____ in primary schools than in high schools. A．woman teacher B．women teachers C．women teacher D．woman teachers 12．(2017·昆明)Many _____ are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city(文明城市)． A．man B．woman C.volunteer D．volunteers 13．(2018·百色)There are two beautiful _____ in the picture. A．womans B．women C．woman D．womens 14．(2017·绥化)There are two _____ in her family. A．child　　　　B．childs　　　　C．children 15．(2018 ... ...