外研版高中英语必修3 Module 1 Europe Grammar---主谓一致教学课件(共36张PPT)

课件36张PPT。主谓一致 “主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持一致， 即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等， 主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, works等。1. 由and连接的并列成分但指的是同一概念或一个人的双重身份时谓语动词为单数，但由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念时，谓语动词用复数。 The worker and writer (be) from Beijing. (那个工人兼作家…) The worker and the writer (be) from Beijing. (那位工人和那位作家)isare Bread and butter (be) a daily food in the West.常见的由and连接的指一个概念的有： the needle and thread 针线salt and water盐水the folk and knife 刀叉 iron and steel 钢铁 time and tide 岁月is2. everyone of one of each of either of neither of+复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。 Each of the students has a book. 　Each of the girls likes dancing. One of them has been abroad. Neither of the two boys is good at English.但"one of＋复数名词＋定语从句"结构 如果one前面没有限定词，这个句型中的“复数名词”是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用复数； 如果one前面有the only, the first, the last, the right等限定词修饰，则one是先行词，定语从句的谓语动词用单数。 John is the only one of the students who (have) the keys. John is one of the students who (have )the keys.hashave3. more than one/many a + 单数名词作主语，意义上是复数，谓语动词常用单数。(形单意复)More than one student (like) the movie. Many a man (die) since the war broke out.likeshas died4. each/every/no/many a + 单数名词 and each/every/no/many a + 单数名词 作主语，谓语动词用单数。Each book and each paper is foundin its place. Every boy and every girl has the rightto receive education. Many a boy and many a girl has seenthese painting. Every hour and minute is important.第二个each, every, no, many a可以省略。none of...结构作主语 指代不可数名词作主语，谓语用单数； 指代复数名词作主语，可单可复 None of the money is yours. None of us have／has ever seen that.5. all, none, some, any 等不定代词作主语，根 据其指代的内容而定。 All are present . All the food tastes good. 6. “a number of＋复数名词”作主语， 谓语用复数; “许多” “the number of＋复数名词”作主语，谓语用单数。“…的数量” The number of traffic accidents has increased. A number of children like this song.7 a quantity of +复数名词,谓语用复数。 a quantity of +不可数名词,谓语用单数. quantities of + 复数名词/不可数，谓语用复数Quantities of tea (be) sold last month. Quantities of flowers (be) sold yesterday. A large quantity of beer (be) sold out. A large quantity of books (be) sold out.werewerewaswerea large amount of +不可数名词,谓语用单数 large amounts of +不可数名词,谓语用复数Large amounts of water (be) wasted every day. A large amount of water (be) wasted every day.areis8. population 做主语指人口,谓语用单数； 分数/百分数+ of the population做主语，谓语用复数。The population of the village (be) 538. One third of the population here (be) workers.9. the Olympic Games, the Asian Games 做主语，谓语用复数。 The Olympic Games are held every four years.isarehalf most enoughpartthe rest the last lots some plenty 分数百分数+o ... ...