中考英语复习 宾语从句 课件（38张PPT）

课件38张PPT。中考复习宾语从句The Object Clause 一 宾语从句的概念 二宾语从句连接词 三宾语从句语序 四宾语从句时态变化 学习目标The girl says that_____. Halloween is a fun festival.根据图片补全句子。Lead-in 1Halloween is a fun festival.He says that_____.it’s so hot.It’s so hot.I wonder_____.if she likes ringsDoes she like rings? We know him． We know he likes English.主s主s谓v谓v宾o宾o在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。简单句复合句 一、 什么 是宾语从句？试比较 引导陈述句： 引导一般疑问句： 引导特殊疑问句：二、连接词：thatwhether, ifwho, whom, whose, which, what，where, how, why, when等 连接词that引导的宾语从句注1：that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能 充当成分，在口语和非正式文体中常 省略。 我听说他一小时后回来。 he will be back in an hour.他说他非常想念我们。He said (that) he missed us very much.I hear (that) 连接词if, whether引导的宾语从句注1：whether, if 有“是否”的含义，在从句 也不充当成分。 老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。The teacher asked us we_____ are ready for the final exam.if / whether 连接词if, whether引导的宾语从句注2：只用whether不用if引导的宾语从句。whether 与 or not 连用，而if不行。 在介词后用whether而不用if. 动词不定式前用whether而不用if. I don’t know _____ he will come or not. 2.I don’t care of _____ he is handsome. 3.He wondered _____ to stay here the next week. whetherwhetherwhether 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句词类连接词即：特殊疑问词谁 谁的 什么时候 什么地方 哪一个 为什么 什么 whowhen wherewhich whosewhywhatHow long How far How often How soon How old How tall 多长时间多远多久一次多久多大了多高 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句Can you tell me_____ he is.（他在哪儿） 2. Could you tell me ___ I can get to the station. （我该怎么去车站） 3. Please tell me we will have a meeting. （我们什么时候开会）wherehowwhen 1. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that 2. I hardly understand___ he has told me. A. that B. what C. which D. who 3. She doesn't know___ back or not. A. whether B. if C. when D. what 4. I don't know _____ he will go fishing tomorrow. A. whether B. which C. what D.when 5. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday ? A. what B .when C. why D. howCBAAA小试牛刀 将下列一般疑问句变成陈述句。1.Do you know China? 2.Did you finish your homework? 3. Is he your teacher? 4. Can you speak English? 宾语从句的语序:宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。三. 宾语从句的语序I know China.You finished your homework.He is your teacher.You can speak English.把下列句子加上I wonder，变成宾语从句1.Do you know China? 2.Did you finish your homework? 3. Is he your teacher? 4. Can you speak English? I wonder whetherif you know China.I wonder whetherif you finished your homework.I wonder whetherif he is your teacher.I wonder whetherif you can speak English.高频考点　宾语从句的时态Note: 1.当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时 ; 2.当主句用could或would表委婉语气时，从句用自己所需要的时态。齐当小老师四.宾语从句中时态的变化填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad lea ... ...