课件编号5585748

2019届二轮复习语法专题 冠词和代词课件(44张)

日期:2024-05-04 科目:英语 类型:高中课件 查看:12次 大小:1154508Byte 来源:二一课件通
预览图 1/5
2019届,二轮,复习,语法,专题,冠词
  • cover
课件44张PPT。2019届二轮复习语法专题冠词和代词考纲解读命题规律趋势探究北京近三年高考中没有直接对冠词和代词的考查题目,但是在题干中涉 及了冠词和代词的内容。命题规律考频分析命题趋势未来北京高考英语将更加注重在情景化的题干中直接或间接考查冠词 和代词的用法。突破方法1.在备考过程中从整体上掌握代词的用法,特别是不定代词的用法。 2.在备考过程中理解并掌握冠词的基本用法和固定搭配,注意冠词的活 用和习惯用法。冠词?考点知识全面总结代词? 考点一 冠词 一、冠词的泛指和特指 泛指是指首次提到的、不限定的人或事物。特指是指在上文已提到的 人或事物,也可以是指说话双方心目中所默认的特定的人或事物。冠词 的泛指、特指用法归纳如下: ? 冠词填空: ①Laszlo Biro invented  the????ball-point pen. ②The biggest whale is the?blue whale,which grows to be about 29 me- ters long—the height of a????9-story building. 二、不定冠词的用法 1.不定冠词有a,an两种形式,当紧跟着冠词的第一个音素为辅音音素(注 意:不是辅音字母)时用a;当紧跟着冠词的第一个音素为元音音素(注意: 不是元音字母)时用an。如: a university,a useful animal,a one-eyed dog,a European car,an hour,an honest boy,an X-ray machine,an ugly man,an honor等。 冠词填空: ③I earn 10 dollars  an????hour as a??supermarket cashier on Satur- days. ④The teacher asked us to write an????800-word-long composition. 2.表示one,the same或every的意思。如: They are of an age.(=the same) 他们年龄相同。 I will return in a day or two.(=one) 我将在一两天内回来。3.不定冠词的常见搭配 have a cold得了感冒    have a good time玩得高兴 have a gift for有……的天赋  have a word with与……谈话 at a blow一下子  have/take a rest休息一下 have a holiday度假  make a living谋生 get a lift/ride搭便车  go on a diet节食 as a result因此  as a matter of fact事实上 as a rule通常,照例  after a while一会儿后 in a hurry匆忙地  in a sense在某种意义上 in a word总之  in a moment立刻 once in a while偶尔  at a loss困惑,不知所措 at a distance保持一定距离  for a while暂时,一时once upon a time从前  all of a sudden突然 a waste of...……的浪费 ????a matter of...一个……的问题 What a pity!真遗憾!  with a score of以……的分数 have a population of有……人口 have a history of有……的历史 have an area of有……的面积 a collection of一批…… a knowledge of(=know)知道 an understanding of(=understand)懂得三、定冠词的用法 1.定冠词用在名词前表示特指。 2.用在姓氏复数前,表示一家人或夫妇二人。如: The Greens are at table.格林夫妇在吃饭。 The Chens are going to move to Langfang. 姓陈的一家要搬到廊坊去。 3.用在表度量单位的名词前,构成“by+the+表度量单位名词”的结 构。如:by the hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo,但是size/ weight/time这类名词跟by连用时不用冠词。如: We get paid by the month.我们按月计酬。 Meat is sold by weight.肉按重量出售。 冠词填空: ⑤The diet is measured in calories,while the food is sold by the???pound. ⑥—It’s said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 a???year. —Right,he will also get paid by the??week. 4.“the+形容词或分词”有时也可表示一类人。如: the wounded 伤员     ????the dying垂死之人 the unknown未知的事物   the deaf聋子 the young年轻人   ... ...

~~ 您好,已阅读到文档的结尾了 ~~