2019届二轮复习语法专题 连词 课件（43张）

课件43张PPT。 2019届二轮复习语法专题状语从句和并列连词考纲解读命题规律趋势探究1.北京近三年高考中状语从句和并列连词的考点分布如下:2.题目涉及各类状语从句的引导词,但也有些引导词出现概率比较高,题目设计情景化,根据真实的语境断定逻辑关系。命题规律考频分析高考英语北京卷连续5年均对本专题有考查,设题数量稳定在2~3题,每题1分。通过表格中所列考查点可以看出,北京市高考近五年每年都会考查一道并列句,主要集中在考查转折关系和因果关系。状语从句也是每年必考项目,并且从2015年开始增加了题量,考查让步状语从句的频率最高,偶尔会涉及目的状语从句,原因状语从句和条件状语从句。命题趋势1.首先应全面掌握状语从句知识,熟悉每个连词的语义和语用特征。尤其像as,since这样用法灵活的词;像before,until,unless这样不易掌握的词;像as/when/while(表时间),as/since/because(表原因),if/in case/as long as(表条件)这些不易区分的词和习惯用语,一定要充分重视对它们的学习。 2.解答这类题目时一定要头脑清醒、思维清晰。实际上,这类题是让你选出两个具有一定逻辑关系的分句之间的一个“逻辑链”。所以说,能否准确把握分句间的逻辑关系是能否作出正确选择的关键。 3.经验表明,搜集一些结构复杂的长难句进行逻辑思维能力的专项训练是很有必要的。突破方法考点知识全面总结考点一　状语从句 一、让步状语从句 1.although/though(尽管,虽然),even though/even if(虽然,即使,尽管)引导的让步状语从句 although与though两者意思相同,一般可互换,都可以与yet,still或never-theless连用,但不能和but连用。如: He is unhappy,though/although he has a lot of money. 虽然他很有钱,但他并不幸福。 Although/Though it was raining hard,yet they went on playing football. 虽然雨下得很大,但他们还是继续踢足球。 Even though it is raining,we’ll go there.(陈述语气)尽管下着雨,我们也要去那里。 Even if I were busy,I would go.(虚拟语气) 即使忙,我也要去。 注意:though还可用作副词,意为“可是,然而”,置于句末。如: He said he would come;he didn’t,though. 他说他会来,可是没有来。 2.whether...or...(不管……还是……);疑问词+-ever与no matter+疑问词(不管……;无论……)。如: Whether you believe it or not,it is true. 不管你相信与否,那都是真的。 Whatever(=No matter what)you say,he won’t believe you.无论你说什么,他都不会相信你说的话。 Whoever you are(=No matter who you are),you must obey the rules.无论你是谁,你都要遵守规则。 注意:whoever,whatever,whomever,whichever还可以引导名词性从句。如: You can take whatever you like.(宾语从句) 你喜欢什么就可以拿什么。 3.when,while也可作从属连词表让步,while常用在句首,when常用在句中,相当于although。如: Suddenly,she stopped when she ought to have continued. 尽管她应该继续下去,她却突然停住了。While I admit that there are problems,I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在,但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。 4.as或though引导让步状语从句时倒装的情况(详见“特殊句式”专题) 选择正确的答案填空: （ ）①I’ll be your true friend,??? ??? happens. A.whatever　　　　B.no matter what （ ）②?? ???? I see him,he is busy with his research work. A.Whenever　　B.No matter when （ ）③He liked reading very much.??? ??? he went,he took a book with him. A.Wherever　　B.No matter whereABABAB（ ）④??? ??? difficult the problem may be,I??ll work it out by myself. A.However　　B. ... ...