2019年中考二轮专题系列语法复习：主谓一致及特殊句型 课件+专项练习+学案（教师卷与学生卷）

中考英语复习主谓一致及特殊句型学案 考情分析 主谓一致是初中阶段的重要语法项目之一，经常出现在近几年的中考试卷中。主谓一致的重要考查点是：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则，其中语法一致原则和就近一致原则是历年的考查热点。从命题形式来看，主要以单项选择为主，在完形填空、句型转换和翻译句子中有时也会涉及此考点。特殊句型是中考中常考的特殊句型之一，命题形式主要以单项选择、完成句子等。 学习目标 1. 掌握主谓一致和特殊句型的基本用法； 2. 准确完成主谓一致和特殊句型的相关练习。 考点一 主谓一致 谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 语法一致原则 语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。 1.不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)、从句等用作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 如：The girl is fond of singing. To protect the environment is our duty. Reading in the sun is bad for our eyes. That he has won the game is known to us all. 例：(2018·湖南永州中考) Playing computer games to often bad for us. A.am B.is C. are 2. 表示复数的名词、代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 如：The students are having their math class. They have been to Qingdao twice. 3. 表示重量、度量、时间、长度、价格、数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，通常视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 如：Two months is a long holiday. Two hundred dollars gives Jack much help. 4. both…and…连接主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 如：Both Peter and Mike come from England. 例：(2018·新疆)27. Both Mike and I _____ ready for the new high school life. A. be B. am C. is. D. are 5. 有些只有复数形式的名词(如glasses, shorts, trousers, jeans, shoes, clothes, gloves等)作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 如：Jack’s glasses are broken. Linda’s shoes are black and blue. 6. “a number of +复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用复数形式； “the number of+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 如：A number of trees have been planted. The number of the men teachers in our school is more than 120. 例1：（2018. 贵州安顺）The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy, they better care of in the future. A. is; will take B. are; are taken C. is; will be taken D. are; will take 例2：(2018·甘肃天水)30.—The number of tourists over 33 million this year. —Yes. A large number of tourists so far because of the new look of our city. A.is, have come B.is, has come C.are, has come D.are, have come 7. 不定代词another, each one, either, neither, the other, somebody, someone, something, nobody, everybody, everyone, everything, nothing, anybody, anything, anyone, no one等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 如：Is everyone here? Something is wrong with my computer. I called last night, but nobody was in. 例：(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary _____ to Beijing. A. have been B. have gone C. has been 8. 主语后面跟with, along with, like, except, besides, as well as, together with, including, no less than, rather than ... ...