高考英语书面表达——概要写作课件（15张）

How to summarize a paragraph with key supporting details 鲁周焕 余杭高级中学 Sunday June 26th LIFE ? ANECDOTE Marriage Badly Needed Nice male. Would like to meet a like-minded, good-natured girl to share quality times. (A) Nice male, good sense of humor, into volunteering, socializing, comedy shows. Would like to meet a like-minded, good-natured girl to share quality times. (B) Too general A summary is a brief review of a piece of written material. It should include only main ideas and key supporting details. It should NOT include minor details or any personal opinions. (Herzfeld-Pinpkin 2007) Definitions of a summay Minor detail Key supporting details Main idea (Conclusion) ?Lack of water may result in several problems. ?It may increase health problems. ?Lack of water often means drinking waters are not safe. ?Lack of water may also result in more international conflict. ?Countries may have to compete for water in the future. ?Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. ?And lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies. ?This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning. Main idea ?Lack of water may result in several problems. ?Lack of water may result in several problems. ?It may increase health problems. ?Lack of water often means drinking waters are not safe. ?Lack of water may also result in more international conflict. ?Countries may have to compete for water in the future. ?Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. ?And lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies. ?This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning. Key supporting details Minor details Find the main idea, key supporting details, and minor details. to explain and develop the main idea most important and general point to help support and make clear the key supporting details Minor detail Main idea (Conclusion) Key supporting details Tree map of the paragraph ?Lack of water may result in several problems. ?It may increase health problems. ?Lack of water often means drinking waters are not safe. ?Lack of water may also result in more international conflict. ?Countries may have to compete for water in the future. ?Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. ?And lack of water would affect the ability of developing to improve their economies. ?This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning. ?Lack of water may result in several problems. ?Lack of water may result in several problems. ?It may increase health problems. ?Lack of water often means drinking waters are not safe. ?Lack of water may also result in more international conflict. ?Countries may have to compete for water in the future. ?Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. ?And lack of ... ...