高考英语短文改错专题 短文改错口诀：句子成分多分析，动词形态，名词数，认清是形还是副；非谓动词细辨别， 习惯用法短语要牢记住；逻辑错误须关注 短文改错常见错误类型 1. 谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点 常见动词错误类型有 ① 一般现在时与一般过去时错用； ② and 前后动词时态不一致; ③ 主谓不一致; ④ 缺少动词,特别是be动词; ⑤ 第三人称单数形式错用; ⑥ 主动语态和被动语态错用。 1）They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.（did 改为do 属于 ①） 2）As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改为 visited错误类型属于②) 3） There will an important game next month.(will后加be错误类型属于④) 4）One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.( ③ 主谓不一致) 2. 名词的常见错误 单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。 ① I’ll get good marks in all my subject.（subject 改为subjects） ② Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改为words） ③ Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.（knowledges改为knowledge） 3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等 （一般考查从句关系 who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether ） ① I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式改为whose) ② I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为 and) ③ Clever as she is, but she works very hard. ④ When I was a child, rain was a mystery. In one class, I learned it rained. 4. 冠词错误 误用a和an（根据单词的因素来判定）；误用a 和the（固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方） 多余的冠词或则少冠词。 ① We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the the same 是固定搭配) ② As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kinds of pants.（mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以加 a ） ③ My teacher advised me to keep my dairy. ④ I hope you have pleasant journey. 5. 形容词和副词错误 1) 系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词 smell /feel） 2) 词性的误用 形容词修饰名词 修饰 实义动词，形容词和副词，过去分词用副词 ① I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. （time是名词 所以要用形容词wonderful修饰） ② My pronunciation was terribly. 6. 代词错误 1）代词的主格和宾格（I / me; He/him; She/ her; We/ us ;They/ them ） 2）反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves） 3）代词的单数和复数 4）多余的代词和少代词 ① Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English. (express oneself, me 改为 myself ) ② One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. (加it) ③ If any one of us had any difficulty in our life and study, the other would help him out. ④ What’s more , you have to be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. 7. 非谓语动词的常见错误 1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语。 2）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时）， 3）介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。 4）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。 ① S ... ...
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