人教版高中英语Book4 Unit 5Theme parks grammar主谓语一致教学课件 （共60张ppt）

课件60张PPT。GrammarWomen of achievement主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。主谓一致Subject-Verb AgreementThe boy ___ diving.They ____ diving.Both Jack and Tim ___ diving.All of them ____ diving.Neither Jack nor Tim ___ walking.isareareisareFinish the following exercises:Bob _____ a worker.isMike and Bob _____ workers.areBoth Mike and Bob ____ workers.areNeither Mike nor Bob ___a teacher.isNeither of them _____ (know) how to teach English. knows/knowAll of them _____ workers.None of them _____ (know) how to teach English.are knows/know主谓一致二、意义一致三、就近原则一、语法一致 一、语法一致 主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式； 主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。 例如： I often help him and he often helps me. 我经常帮助他，他也经常帮助我。 We often help each other. 我们经常互相帮助。 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数； 可数名词的复数形式作主语， 谓语动词用复数。二、意义一致 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数； 主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。如： The crowd were surrounding the government official. 人群包围了这位政府官员。 Maths is hard to learn. 数学难学。三、就近原则 就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。 There is a pen and two pencils on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。语法一致原则1. and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候, 谓语动词有以下两种情况： (1)如果指两个或两个以上不同的人或事物的时候, 谓语动词用复数。 He and I ____ both students of this school. 我和他都是这个学校的学生。 are　 The singer and dancer____ going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。 The knife and fork ____ on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。 isis(2) 但如果连接两个以上的名词指的是同 一个人或物, 或者指同一概念的时候, 谓语要用单数。 这时and后面的名词前不加冠词。 A).表整体概念的并列结构： bread and butter knife and fork iron and steel law and order B).配套事物： a watch and chain a needle and thread The knife and fork is on the desk. 刀叉放在桌子上。3. A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.（2006年 江苏卷）??A. is? B. are? C. was? D. were2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语从句的时候, 谓语动词用单数。 　 What he is doing seem very important. 他正在做的事情看起来很重要。 Collecting stamps are his hobby. 收集邮票是他的爱好。True / Falseseemsis3. 定语从句的关系代词who, which, that在从句中作主语时，要与先行词的人称和数保持一致。 Those who_____ (enjoy) singing may join us. Tom, who _____(be)your friend, should help you.enjoyis4. with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including 如果句子中有这些连接词和主语连用, 谓语动词的数随主语的变化而变化。例如： 　The teacher, together with his students, is planting trees in the street. 老师和他的学生们正在街道上植树。 A library with five thousand books____ to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered10. E-mail, as well as telephone, _____ an important part in daily communication. ... ...