英语新人教版必修1语法学案：Unit 1 Friendship（共2份无答案）

单元语法：直接引语和间接引语I陈述句和一般/选择疑问句 学习目标：掌握直接引语和间接引语的用法。 重点语法解说： 直接引语变间接引语注意要点： 直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。直接引语如果是_____、_____等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。 时态变化的原则： 如果主句谓语动词为各种现在时或一般将来时，则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语原来时态。如果主句谓语动词为过去时，间接引语中的动词时态按下列变化： （1） 一般现在时变为_____ （2） 现在进行时变为_____ （3） 一般将来时变为_____ （4） _____变为过去完成时 （5） 一般过去时变为_____ （6） 过去完成时不变，仍为过去完成时 直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that 引导. 1. 陈述句 “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” Said Anne. _____ 直接引语是一般/选择疑问句，变成间接引语时，由连词whether或if 引导. 2. 一般疑问句 He asked, “Are you leaving tonight?” _____ 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。 3. 特殊疑问句 “When did you go to bed last night?” father said to Anne. _____ 代词等一般地应作相应的变化： 指示代词 this --that ; these-- those 表示时间的词 now -- then ; today-- that day； this week(month ,etc) --that week (month ,etc)； yesterday --the day before；last week(month) -- the week(month) before；three days(a year)ago--three days (a year) before； tomorrow --the next (following ) day；next week(month) —- the next(following) week (month) 表地点的词 here --there 动词 bring -- take ; come --go 预习自测题 一、将下列直接引语变为间接引语（每空一词）。 1. Linda said, “I’m meeting David for dinner.” →Linda said (that) _____. 2. Bill said, “I forgot to pay my electricity bill.” →Bill said (that) _____. 3. I asked Jack, “Do you know the caller’s name?” →I asked Jack _____. 4. The teacher asked him, “Why were you late yesterday?” →The teacher asked him _____. 5. The shop assistant asked me, “Do you like the red or the yellow dress?” →The shop assistant asked me _____. 课堂检测题 一、将下列直接引语变为间接引语。 1.?Mr. Wang?said, “I?will?leave?for?Shanghai?on?business?next month, ?children” _____ 2.?“I?haven’t?heard?from?my?parents?these?days,”?said?Mary. _____ 3.?The?geography?teacher?said?to?us,?“The?moon?moves?around?the?earth?and?the?earth?goes?round?the?sun.” _____ 4.?“Have?you?anything?interesting?I?can?read,?George?”?she?said. _____ 5.?“Where?are?you?going?”?the?father?asked?his?son. _____ 6.?“Don’t?make?so?much?noise?in?class,?boys?and?girls,”?said?the?teacher. _____ 当堂训练题 一、翻译句子 1. A friend in need is a friend indeed. _____2. The best mirror is an old friend. _____3. With clothes the new are the best; with friends the old are the best. _____4. Friends are like wine; the older, the better. _____ 课后练习题 一、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 John: Cigarette? Tony: No, thank you. I gave it up several years ago, you know. John: Oh, well. Do you mind 1. _____ I have one? Tony: Well, but as ... ...