高中英语阅读理解——主旨大义课件（共27张PPT）

课件27张PPT。 Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat. --《孙子·谋攻》知己知彼，百战不殆高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能： １、理解主旨要义； ２、理解文中具体信息； ３、根据上下文推断生词的词义； ４、作出简单判断和理解； 　--高三英语阅读指导（阅读篇） How to get the main idea of a paragraph or a passage 设问方式 解题探究 练习巩固 Main idea ：1. The main idea /key point of this passage is that_____. 2.From the passage we can learn/ conclude that_____Question forms:Title ：1.The best title/ headline for this passage is _____ 2.Which of the following is the best title? 3. What would be the best title for the text ?? 把握主旨大意 读懂文章设问方式解题探究练习巩固1 Today the problem of environment has become more and more serious. The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. 总结：该段为____ ____结构，主题句往往在___ ___, 有时在___ ____会重申主题，构成___ ___ ___结构。段 尾段 首总-分总-分-总The main idea of the paragraph is _____.2 When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can' t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge yourself. So you should always say you are happy.总结：该段为____ ____结构，主题句在___ ___,往往出现在总结性的词，so, therefore, as a result等之____。段尾分-总What is the passage mainly about?后 3 Some people like reading, and some people like swimming. I have many hobbies, such as reading, skating, and traveling. In fact, different people have different hobbies. My friend Ann studies very hard. So her hobby is reading all kinds of books. Tony loves working with her hands, and his hobby is gardening. 总结：该段为____ ____ ___结构，主题句往往在 ___ ___, 如果段落中出现however, but, in fact, actually等时，所在的句子往往就是_____。中间主题句分-总-分What does this paragraph mainly talk about? 4 Everyone?can?experience?anger?sometimes.?But?not?everyone? can?control?it?properly.To?some?people,?controlling?anger?seems?like?the?hardest?thing?in?the?world?to?do.? ? Control?these?by talking?to?yourself?in?your?own?mind, when? you?experience?unwanted?feelings... Anger?control?can?also?be?achieved?by communicating with others with?honesty,, ? It?is?important?to?remember it is possible for everyone to get angry?and?therefore, controlling?it?is?the?real?challenge.?What is the best title of the passage ? A. Not everyone can control anger. B. How to control anger. C. Communicating with others is helpful. D. Controlling anger is challenging.文中重复出现的词为 关键词，一般与 主旨相关 (1) 表转折的词。段落中出现but, however, actually, while, in fact, on the contrary...其后的内容 ... ...