江苏省镇江市中考英语完形填空解题方法与技巧课件（30张PPT）

课件30张PPT。 镇江市中考英语完形填空解题方法与技巧Free talkWhat do you think of cloze(完形填空） ? Is it easy or hard for you?①文化习俗 ②科普知识 ③著名人物 ④幽默故事 ⑤日常生活 ⑥人生百味题材文体①记叙 ②议论 ③说明 一、完形填空题型分析（一）完形填空的题材、文体分类（二） 中考完形填空题的特点突出语篇，强调应用，注重语境。2. 辨析词义，以实词为主。3. 题材多为记叙文，叙议结合。（三） 完形填空题考什么？1、词法及词义辨析 2、固定短语搭配 3、上下文逻辑关系 4、文化背景及生活常识 四人一组讨论A篇英语完形填空的题材、文体和文章大意，并说出每小题的答案及解题的思路。groupworkTask 1 King Akbar was in the habit of putting riddles and puzzles to his people.?He often asked??? 1???which were strange. His people had to use words in a?? ?2 ???way to answer these questions. Once he asked a very strange question. He looked at his people.??? 3 ????he looked, one by one the heads began to hang low in search of an answer. It was at this moment that Birbal entered the palace. Birbal ??? 4 ?the habit of the king. He understood the?? ?5 ????at once and asked, "May I know the question so that I can? 6 ??for an answer?" Akbar said, "How many crows (乌鸦)are there in this city?" 7????even a moment's thought, Birbal replied "There are fifty thousand five hundred and eighty nine crows, my lord". "How can you be so???? 8 ???” asked Akbar. Birbal said, "Make you men??? ?9 ??, My lord. If you find more crows it means some have come to visit their relatives(亲戚) here. If you find????10 ??crows it means some have gone to visit their relatives elsewhere". Akbar was pleased very much by Birbal's wise answer.A本题材为一篇幽默故事。文体属于记叙文。题目设置上较注重对语篇整体理解能力和词义辨析的考查。根据语篇上下文的语意、逻辑和句法寻找线索，进行合理的推理和猜测，就能做出正确的选择。 完形填空A考点解析1．A【解析】考查名词意义辨析。宾语questions提示和动词ask构成动宾关系，表示“问问题”，由下一段第一句可知Akbar经常会问奇怪的问题。 2. C【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。前文had to “不得不”，提示下文用形容词clever表示“明智的；聪明的”。 3.D【解析】考查连词意义辨析。下文“他的臣民们低下头寻找答案”可知前文是时间状语从句，用as引导时间状语从句表示“当……时候”。 4.A【解析】考查动词意义辨析。根据下句“他立刻明白了当前的形势”可知上文是伯巴勒“知道”国王猜谜的习惯。用动词knew表示“知道；了解”。 5.D【解析】考查名词意义辨析。承接上文“他了解国王的习惯”，说明他明白当时的“形势”，用situation表示“情况；形势”。 6.C【解析】考查动词意义辨析。动词try?和for连用，try for?表示“谋求；尝试”，和answer构成动宾关系，表示“寻找一个答案”。 7.B【解析】考查介词意义辨析。下文他立刻说出了一个具体数字，和even“甚至”的提示意义说明上文是“甚至没有经过片刻的思索”，用介词without表示“无；没有”，表示否定意义。 8.D【解析】考查形容词意义辨析。对于他说出的具体数字，根据常理推测，国王是询问“你如何能这么确信？”be sure表示“确信的；有把握的”。 9.C【解析】考查动词意义辨析。承接上文，伯巴勒回答国王的问题是“让你的臣民们数一下”，用动词count表示“数”，和上面的数字对应。 10.A【解析】考查形容词比较级意义辨析。综合这两句话 ... ...