高中句法复习语法知识

句法复习 疑问句 分类 例句 一般疑问句 Are you OK? Yes,I’m fine. 特殊疑问句 What’s your name?My name is Gina. 选择疑问句 Which would you like better,tea or coffee? 反义疑问句 There is not a book,is there?/Something is wrong, isn’t it? 二、倒装句 分类 例句 so/neither倒装句 Tom is a boy, so am I./Tom is not a girl, neither am I. There be句型 There are books. 副词here/there句型 Here is it! 感叹句 1、由what引导的感叹句 分类 例句 What+an/a+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ What a beautiful girl she is! What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！ What beautiful girls they are! What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！ What sweet water it is! 由how引导的感叹句 分类 例句 How+形容词+an/a+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ How useful a subject it is! How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ How interesting the dog is! How+主语+谓语！ How time flies 3、一些特殊的词或者词组表达强烈情感的感叹句：Look out! 祈使句 分类 例句 Do型 Wash your hands! Be型 Be careful! Let型 Let’s go! 并列句 分类 连接词 例句 顺承、并列、递进 and/both…and…/as well as My father is very kind and we like him. 转折或对比关系 but/yet/while I like fruit but I don’t like apples. 选择关系 either…or…/neither…nor…/or Neither you nor I am right. 虚拟句子 在具有愿望、请求、建议、命令等主观意愿的动词(如：desire,?demand,?advice,?insist,?require,?suggest,?propose,?order,?recommend,?decide?…)后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。 在"It is important (strange，natural，necessary)that…"这类句型里，that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用 “should十动词原形”结构，表示某事是"重要"、"奇怪"、"自然"、"必要"等意义。 wish后的宾语从句。 It is high time that+虚拟语气 虚拟语气的句子时态 从句 主句 与现在事实相反的假设 主语+助动词的过式（were, did, had） 主语+ should/would/could/might+动词原形 与过去事实相反的假设 主语+had+过去分词 主语+should/would/could/might +have+过去分词 与将来事实相反的假设 主语+动词过去式 主语+were to+动词原形 主语+should+动词原形(注意不能是would) 主语+ should/would/could/might+动词原形 省略句 分类 例句 省略介词 I have studied English (for) 5 years. 省略连词 It is a pity (that) he’s leaving. 省略关系代词 I’ll give you all (that) I have. 省略主语 Take care! 省略宾语 Who next (comes)? 省略定语 He spend part of the money,and the rest (of money)he saved. 省略状语 He was not hurt.(How)Strange! 强调句：It is(was) +被强调部分+that/who…… 状语从句 分类 引导词 例句 时间状语从句 when/while/before/after…… I go to bed before my father comes back. 条件状语从句 If/as long as/unless If it rains tomorrow,I’ll go fishing. 原因状语从句 because/since/as I like it because it is beautiful. 目的状语从句 So that/in order to I get up early in order to go to school on time. 结果状语从句 so that/so…that…/such…that It is so hot that nobody wants to go out. 让步状语从句 Though/even if/whatever Whatever you do,I will agree with you. 比较状语从句 than/as He is taller than you. 地点状语从句 where/wherever Sit wherever you like. 名词性从句 主语从句：在复合句中充当主语成分对句子，通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词what引导。 引导词 例句 that/w ... ...