2019届二轮复习阅读理解推理判断类型试题解题指导课件（33张）

课件33张PPT。2019届二轮复习 阅读理解解题推理判断题型解题指导 阅读理解解题技巧高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求： 要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。考生应能： 1.理解主旨要义； 2.理解文中具体信息； 3.根据上下文推断生词的词义； 4.做出简单判断和推理； 5.理解文章的基本结构； 6.理解作者的意图和态度； 因此，有关阅读理解题目主要有以下几种： 1.主旨大意类 2.事实细节类 3.词义猜测类 4.推理判断类 5.篇章结构类 推理判断题：高考重头戏，20个题中常有6-8个，着重考察学生归纳概括、逻辑推理等综合能力。 推理判断类解题要领： 1. 要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思，透过现象看本质，领悟作者思想倾向、观点、立场、语气及态度等。 2. 以原文内容为前提，根据作者的观点理论（非考生观点），客观的对文中未说明的现象或事例给与合理的逻辑判断，做出一定解释。推理判断题分类： 1.推断 隐含意义 2.推断 作者观点或态度 3.推断 写作目的 4.推断 文章出处或读者对象 一. 如何推断隐含意义(细节推断题) 1.问题形式： (1) It can be inferred from the text that____ (2) From the text we know that...is most likely____ (3) When the writer talks about..., what the writer really means is____ (4) The writer suggests that____ (5) The story implies that____ (6) We can infer/ conclude from the passage that____ 2. 技巧点拨 考生要根据语篇中的具体的内容和信息点惊醒推断不能凭空猜测。 Example 1 One day a man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches (蟑螂) and two spiders.” “What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised. “Well，”replied the man，“I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.” Q： The passage suggests that when the man moved into the house, it was _____. A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord　　 C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects LOREM IPSUM DOLORExample 1 One day a man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches (蟑螂) and two spiders.” “What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised. “Well，”replied the man，“I’m moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.” Q： The passage suggests that when the man moved into the house, it was _____. A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord　　 C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects 例子2 Have you ever heard someone use the phrase “once in a blue moon”? People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often. For example, someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy, but will eat chocolate “once in a blue moon”. Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say: “I visit the shore once in a blue moon.” While many people use this phrase, not everyone knows the meaning behind it. Q Which of the follow ... ...