中考英语二轮高频考点剖析学案专题十六 倒转句易考点 原卷版+解析版

专题十六 倒转句易考点 考点扫描聚焦中考 分析近6年中考真题可知，倒装句为中考的高频考点，均在单项选择中考查。考查角度主要涉及：①so引导的倒装句；② neither/nor引导的倒装句；3 only引导的倒装句。考生在做此类试题时应掌握其基本用法，以便正确应用。 高频考点一：So引导的倒装句的条件 肯定句。不同的人或物 结构：so +be/助动词/情态动词+主语Eg: I have been to Beijing. So have I .(so译为“也、同样”) =Me,too如果人或物相同就不倒装：结构：so +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词 Eg: He has been to Beijing. So he has. (so译为“的确、真正”) 高频考点二：neither/nor:引导的倒装句的条件 否定句。不同的人或物结构：Neither/nor +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 Eg: I have never been to Beijing. Neither/nor have I .(so译为“也不、同样也不”)=Me,neither. 如果人或物相同就不倒装：结构： Neither/nor +主语 + be/助动词/情态动词 Eg: He has never been to Beijing.Neither/nor he has. (Neither/nor译为“也没有、也不”) 考点剖析名师点拨 高频考点剖析一：完全倒装 完全倒装是指将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，其结构为“谓语+主语+其他”。 用法 例句 1. there be句型 There is a book and two notebooks on the desk. 2. here, now, then, out, in, up, down, off, back, away等位于句时首 【注】当主语是人称代词时，主谓不能倒装 Here is a letter for you. Here she comes. 3. 表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首 Under the tree stood two tables and four chairs. 高频考点剖析二：部分倒装 部分倒装是指只将助动词、系动词be或情态动词移到主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语之后，其结构为“助动词/ be/情态动词+主语+谓语剩余部分+其他”。 用法 例句 1. 否定意义的词never, seldom, hardly, little, not only, not until, neither…nor… 等位于句首 Hardly did I know what had happened. Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded. 2. only ＋副词、介词短语、状语从句位于句首 Only then did I take pity on him. 3. so+助动词/be/情态动词+主语，表示“某人/某物也…” ?neither/ nor+助动词/be/情态动词+主语，表示“某人/某物也不…” 【注】so+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词，表示“…确实如此” He can play the piano. So can I. She doesn’t like milk and neither/ nor do I. -- It may be in that pocket. -- Ah, so it is. 考点过关专项突破 ( )1. (2018·湘潭29.) a clock on the desk. It wakes me up every day. A. There are B. There be C. There is (　　)1. (2018攀枝花)—I think you are different now. —Of course, times have changed and_____． so have I B. so I haveC. neither have I D. neither I have ( )2.—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today. — ??????.We have so much homework to do! A.?So will I????????????????????????B.?So do I????????????????????????C.?Neither will I????????????????????????D.?Neither ( )3.———My brother and I will go to the library tomorrow. ——— ___. Shall we go together? A.?So I do???????????B.?So do I?????????C.?So will I?????????D.?So I will ( )4.Look! Here _____Simon. A.?come?????????B.?comes????????????C.?coming????????????????????D.?to come ( )5.-- I didn't go swimming yesterday afternoon.-- _____. I had to clean up my bedroom. A.?So did I?????B.?Neither did I??????????C.?Neither I did.???????????D.?So I di ... ...