2019中考英语总复习课件（人教版）：第二节冠 词（25张PPT）

课件25张PPT。第二部分 中考语法强化复习第二节 冠 词中考考纲导航考点精讲精练冠词分不定冠词a / an、定冠词the和“零”冠词(即不用a, an或 the, 也没有其他限定词)三种类型。 考点1 不定冠词a, an的用法(★★★) 【考点精讲】 a / an是不定冠词, a用在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前, an用在发音以元音音素开头的单词前。具体如下表:【考题精解】 ( )(2018安顺)France is ____ European country while Thailand is ____ Asian country． A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an 解析 本题句意:法国是一个欧洲国家, 而泰国是一个亚洲国家。本题考查不定冠词接可数名词单数泛指类别的用法。country为可数单数, 可知两空均需填不定冠词。再结合country前的形容词“European”与“Asian”这两个单词发音的第一个音素, 可知第一个空填a, 第二个空填an。故正确答案为D。 答案 D【考题再现】 ( )1. (2018达州)—Jim is ____ careless boy. —Yeah. You’re right. He always drops ____ “o” when he writes the word “dangerous”. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; a D. the; an ( )2. (2018新疆)—Is that ____ story book? —No, it’s ____ old dictionary. A. a; the B. a; an C. an; a D. the; an ( )3. (2017广东)I went to ____ supermarket to buy ____ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. A. an; a B. a; a C. the; / D. /; theBBB( )4. (2017宜宾)Li Qiang is _____ honest boy. He wants to be _____ useful person when he grows up. A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a ( )5. (2017孝感)—What do you usually have for breakfast？ —Some bread, _____ egg and a glass of milk. A. a B. an C. the D. /BB【考点演练】 ( )6. Jim is _____11-year-old boy. He enjoys playing _____ football. A. an; the B. a; / C. an; / ( )7. Eric is not going to Nanjing by _____ plane. Instead, he is taking _____ train. A. /; a B. a;/ C. a; the D. the; a ( )8. Claire spends _____ hour reading this book every day, and she thinks it’s really _____ amazing one. A. an; an B. a; an C. an; the D. a; theCAA( )9. It’s not ____ good idea to study for too long without ____ break. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a ( )10. That performance was ____ great success. The audience couldn’t stop clapping their hands. A. a B. / C. an D. theAA考点2 定冠词the的用法(★★★) 【考点精讲】【考题精解】 ( )(2018成都)—Who is ____ boy playing soccer over there? —He is my classmate, Li Ping. A. a B. 不填 C. the 解析 本题句意:———在那里踢足球的男孩是谁？———他是我的同学李平。本题考查定冠词的用法。定冠词表特指, 特指那个踢足球的男孩, 故填the。 答案 C【考题再现】 ( )1. (2018东营)According to ____ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustn’t be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. (2018临沂)The bed piano allows a music lover to play ____ piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( )3. (2017温州)—This photo makes me think of ____ trip to the Great Wall last year. —Yeah, we had a great time there. A. a B. an C. the D. /CDC( )4. (2017白银)____ moon is very bright at night. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( ) 5. (2017上海) Christine is selling her house, but on _____ other hand she doesn’t want to move. A. a B. an C. the D. /CC【考点演练】 ( )6. What exciting news it is! Is ____ news t ... ...