2019中考英语总复习课件（人教版）：第十二节句子种类(33张PPT)

课件33张PPT。第二部分 中考语法强化复习第十二节 句子种类中考考纲导航考点精讲精练句子按使用目的和语气可分为四类:陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 考点1 陈述句(★★) 【考点精讲】 一、陈述句: 1. 定义: 用来陈述一个事实或表达一种观点的句子叫作陈述句, 分为肯定和否定两种形式, 一般用降调, 句末用句号。2. 常用的将肯定句改为否定句的方法: 如果肯定陈述句的谓语动词含有be动词、助动词或情态动词时, 在它们之后加not构成否定式;如果谓语中不含上述动词而只有行为动词, 则在其前加助动词do(第三人称单数用does, 过去式用did), 再加not构成否定式。 3. 部分否定与全部否定: 有一些表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词, 如all, every, both, always等, 凡含有这些词的否定句并非表示全部否定。句子要表示全部否定时, 常用none, no, neither, never, nowhere或not与any, anything等词连用来表示。另外, all, both, every等和带in-, un-, dis-等否定前缀的词连用时, 也表全部否定。【考题精解】 ( )(2018云南)We can ___ some information about this city on the Internet. A. look up B. look like C. look after D. look forward to 解析 本题句意:我们可以在网上查找关于这个城市的信息。这是一个陈述句。根据各项的意思:look up意为“查阅;查找”;look like意为“看起来像”;look after意为“照顾”;look forward to 意为“期望;期待”, 再结合句意可知应填look up。 答案 A【考题再现】 ( )1. (2018乌鲁木齐)—I’d like to buy a new oven. —The ones over there sell well. You can ____ one by one to have a try. A. turn on it B. turn it on C. turn on them D. turn them on ( )2. (2018盐城)Look, little Jim is swimming so fast. I ____ believe my eyes. A. shouldn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’tDB( )3. (2018襄阳)The second C919 large passenger plane ____ its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, 2017. A. completes B. completed C. has completed D. was completingB【考点演练】 ( )4. There ____ lots of sheep and pigs on my uncle’s farm now. A. was B. were C. is D. are ( )5. —Tom, supper is ready. —I don’t want to eat ____, Mum. I’m not feeling well. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything ( )6. Doctor Wang often asks us ____ too much meat. A. don’t eat B. not eat C. not to eat D. doesn’t eatDDC考点2 疑问句(★★) 【考点精讲】熟记:常见的特殊疑问词(组) what什么(可用来询问职业);which哪一个;when什么时候;why为什么;how如何, 怎样;where(在)哪里; who谁;whose谁的;what time几点;what day星期几;what color什么颜色;what about ……怎么样; how much多少, 多少钱;how many多少;how far多远;how long多长, 多久;how soon过多久;how often多久一次;how old多大;how about ……怎么样;how heavy多重;how big多大;how tall / high多高;how deep多深【考题精解】 ( )(2018绥化)—____ do you like Wolf Warriors II? —Because it’s exciting. A. Why B. What C. How 解析 本题句意:———你为什么喜欢《战狼II》？———因为它令人激动。本题考查特殊疑问句。why意为“为什么”, 用来询问原因;what意为“什么”;how意为“怎样”, 用来询问程度。根据答语中的because可知询问的是原因, 故A为正确答案。 答案 A【考题再现】 ( )1. (2018兰州)—____ times have you visited Gansu Science Museum? —Only once. A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How soon ( )2. (2018宿迁)—___ do y ... ...