课件49张PPT。The"-ing " Participle (I)DaveRead the following dialogue, paying special attention to the colored words.(Dave is telling John that he doesn’t like doing housework.)表语表语宾语补足语定语Lead-in分 词 participle现在分词 （-ing) present participle过去分词 (-ed) past participle现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？ 千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！不能单独作谓语， 没有人称和数的变化， 可以有自己的宾语和状语。 还有时态和语态的变化。 Study each of the following sentences, paying special attention to the underlined parts. Then work with your partner to complete the table.1.Don’t wake up the sleeping boy. 2.I think there is nothing interesting. 3.Who is the lady standing by the door? 4.The news is/sounds exciting. 5.She saw the man getting on the bus.定语定语定语表语宾补6. Working hard, you can succeed. 7. His car was caught in a traffic jam, causing the delay. 8. Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. 9. Being ill, he didn’t attend the meeting. 10. The students walked out of the school, laughing and talking.条件状语结果状语时间状语原因状语伴随状语用法定语状语宾补表语伴随状语 原因状语 时间状语 条件状语 让步状语 结果状语 Don’t wake up the sleeping boy. =The boy is sleeping, so don’t wake up him.I think there is nothing interesting in the book.Who is the lady standing by the sea? =Who is the lady that is standing by the sea?作定语 1. 现在分词作定语表示一个主动的，正在进行的动作，或与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。 2. 如果是单个的V-ing，放在被修饰的名词前和不定代词后； 3. 如果是V-ing短语，放在被修饰的名词之后，可以换成一个定语从句。1. There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 2. Tell Mary that there’s someone ____ for her at the door. A. waiting B. waited C. waits D. to wait3. The _____ waiter came up to us and said, “You are welcome.” A. smiling B. smiled C. smile D. to smilePracticeThe news is / sounds exciting.A teacher’s job is teaching and educating the students. e.g. This story is very interesting, and we are interested in it.e.g. The news is/sounds surprising.作表语1. V-ing作表语时放在be动词或其它系动词之后。2. V-ing形式一般跟物连用; V-ed形式一般跟人连用.事物本身性质用v-ing,感到觉得加v-ed. We saw a boy stealing a woman’s purse in the street. 作宾语补足语1. V-ing形式作宾语补足语时，表示动作还在进行。其逻辑主语就是句子的宾语。 2. V-ing形式用在hear, see, smell, feel, watch, find, notice, observe, look at, listen to等表示感觉的动词或短语后作宾语补足语时，表示宾语的动作与谓语的动作同时发生。 3. V-ing形式用在leave, have, keep, get等表示“致使”等意义的动词后作宾语补足语时，表示使宾语处于某种状态。1. The next morning she found the man ____ in bed, dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying 2.A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ___ in the kitchen. A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D.smoked 3. Don’t let the the water _____ (run ). 4. I can hardly imagine Peter _____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. ... ...
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