高中英语外研版选修七 Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage Grammar虚拟语气课件（共57张PPT）

课件57张PPT。Module 6 The World's Cultural Heritage1. To learn how to use the subjunctive 2. To learn how to use adverbials of place, condition and concession. 定义: 用来表示说的话不是事实, 或者是不可能发生的情况, 而是一 种愿望、建议、假设的语气叫虚拟语气。虚拟语气用于宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句中，构成往往是由“should+动词原形”构成的that从句。一、虚拟语气在宾语从句中的使用1. 表示要求, 命令, 建议的虚拟语气。常见动词: 一个坚持, 两个命令, 三个建 议，四个要求。 一坚持：insist 二命令：order, command 三建议：advise, suggest, recommend 四要求：require, request, demand, desire should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。e.g. The driver demanded that all the passengers _____ (show) their tickets to him.? Lucy insisted that she _____ (go) abroad. (should) show(should) gosuggest that...中的that从句并非总用虚拟语气。表示“建议做某事”，用虚拟语气；表示“表明，暗示……”,则不用虚拟语气。 insist表示“坚持某种说法”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。 e.g. Her red face suggests that she is a little shy. 她红红的脸蛋暗示她有点儿害羞。 He insisted that he was right. 他坚持声称他是对的。Jane's pale face suggested that _____, and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examination. 简苍白的脸色暗示她生病了，她父母建议她做一下医疗检查。she was ill(should) have2. wish 宾语从句过去: 现在: 将来:动词过去式（be的过去式用were） had +?过去分词 would/could/might + v. I wish I _____ (be) a bird. (现在) I wish I _____ (make) such a mistake. (过去) We wish our parents _____ (punish) us. (将来)werehadn’t madewouldn’t punish1) 我们建议Tom 去休息一下。 2) 他坚决要求我到场。We suggested that Tom (should) have a rest. He insisted that I (should )be present.翻译：3) 国王命令明天对囚犯实施死刑。 4) 他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。The king ordered that the prisoners (should) be killed the next day. They requested that we (should) send them to work there.3. 虚拟语气在would rather后宾语从句中的用法e.g. He’d rather his children _____ (don’t) make so much noise. I’d rather you _____ (come) again the day after tomorrow. _____. 我希望你没有那样做过。did notcameI’d rather you had not done that二、虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法1. 表示与现在事实相反的情况 e.g. If there _____ no air or water, there _____ no living things on the earth. 如果没有水和空气，地球上就不会有生物。(事实：地球上既有空气也有水) 2. 表示与过去事实相反的情况 e.g. If I _____ there earlier, I _____her. 如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。 (事实：去晚了) werewould behad gotshould/ could have met3. 表示对将来情况的主观推测　 e.g. If there _____ a heavy snow next Sunday, we _____. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。(事实：下雪可能性很小) _____ here tomorrow, I _____ to him. 如果他明天来这儿的话, 我就跟他谈谈。(事实：来的可能性很小) werewould not go skatingIf he should comewould talkIf she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。(事实：来的可能性很小) 假设条件虚拟倒装 条件从句中有should, were, had三个助动 词可以把if省略, 并将这三个词提至句首。 1. I ... ...