备考2019中考英语二轮复习专题七：动词的时态和语态（课件+试卷)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 2016-2018年全国中考真题 ———动词的时态和语态 考点1 动词的时态 1.(2018上海,38 )The film Operation Red Sea _____ a lot of praise since its first show months ago. A. wins B. win C. will win D. has won 【解析】D。句意：电影《红海行动》自从几个月前的首映以来，已经藏得了大量的赞扬。 本题考查动词的现在完成时态。根据since...可知该句应用现在完成时,故选D项。 2.(2018湖北武汉,31) -- Do you still play baseball? -- Oh, no. I _____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【解析】A。句意：--你还打篮球吗? 哦，不。过去的两年里我没打过篮球。 本题考查现在完成时。根据本句的时间状语for the past two years可知,本空用现在完成时.故本题选择A。 3.(2018湖北武汉，29) My sister _____ the piano very well, but she hasn't had time to play recently. A. will play B. has played C. played D. plays 【解析】D。句意：我妹妹 (姐姐) 弹钢琴弹得非常好，但是近来她没有时间弹。 本题考查一般现在时。妹妹(姐姐)弹钢琴弹得非常好是她具备的一种能力，本空应用一般现在时，故本题选择D。 4.(2018山东青岛,14) --It's time to work now. -- OK. I'll wake Carl up. He _____ for an hour, A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep 【解析】B。句意：———现在到工作的时间了。 ———好的。我将叫醒卡尔。他已经睡了一个小时了。 本题考查动词的时态。“for+时间段”是现在完成时的标志，排除C和D，根据for an hour可知用延续性动词，故选B。 5.(2018河南,28) -- Honey , where are you? -- I _____. Just let me put on my shoes. A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come 【解析】C。句意：———亲爱的，你在哪儿? ———马上来，让我穿上鞋。 本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知这个动作是将要发生，属于将来时态，come这个词可以用现在进行时表示将来，所以选C项。 6.(2018湖北黄冈,32) --Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? -- In April. I _____ it for two months. A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought 【解析】A。句意：———你的新手表非常漂亮!你什么时候买的? ———在四月。我已经买了两个月了。 本题考查现在完成时。题干中的for two months表示一段时间，故本句应用现在完成时，并且应用延续性动词have，故选择A。 【知识拓展】常见的非延续性动词 (短语) 与延续性动词 (短语) 之间的转换: leave -- be away; borrow -- keep; buy -- have; begin/start -- beon; die -- be dead; finish -- be over; join -- be in/be a member of; open – be open; come/ go/ become -- be; fall ill -- be ill; fall asleep -- be asleep; many/get married -- be married。 7.(2018福建,30) China _____ great achievements in science and technology since 1978. A. makes B. made C. has made 【解析】C句意：自从1978年以来,中国在科学与技术上取得了伟大的成就。 本题考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“since1978”可知用现在完成时，故选C。 【知识拓展】现在完成时的常用时间标志词(词组)有：ever, never, already, yet，before, just, for + 一段时间, since+过去的时间点, so far, recently，in recent years, lately 等。 8.(2018河北,31 ) -- The bread is really delicious. --Thank you. I _____ it myself. A. make B. made C. will make D.am making 【解析】B。句意：———这个面包真的很好吃。 ———谢谢。我自己做的这个 ... ...