译林牛津版高中英语模块四Unit 1 Advertising Direct speech and reported speech课件（共18张PPT）

课件18张PPT。M4 U1 Grammar and Usage (1) Direct Speech & Reported/Indirect Speech 直接引语&间接引语 定义: 直接引语： . 间接引语： .直接引述某人的原话，需用引号转述某人的话，不用引号1. She said,"Will you come here tomorrow,Tom?" 引语 2. She asked Tom whether/if he would go there the next day. 引语直接间接观察思考总结： 直接引语变间接引语时常用 从句转述。 直接引语中的呼语常变为主句的 。宾语间接宾语 宾语从句 1.主句的谓语直接引语是陈述句和疑问句时变间接引语时的变化规律 ①转述陈述句 可用 。 不可说 。 2.直接引语的呼语常变为主句的 。 ②转述疑问句 主句谓语said (to)改为 。3.标点： 去掉 ；句末标点看 (主/从)句。said that/said to sb that/told sb that等said sb that/told that等asked间接宾语逗号、引号 主①陈述句变为由 引导的宾语从句,可省略。He said to me, “I am very busy.”He told me he was very busy.that(that)4.连接词She said, “Can you swim, John?”She asked John he could swim.②一般疑问句变成由 引导的宾语从句。whether/ifwhether/ifHe said, “Where are you going?”He asked me I was going.where③特殊疑问句仍用由 等引导的宾语从句。wh-5.宾语从句的语序 结论：用 语序即主语在谓语 （前/后）面。 注意：问句中有助动词 时应去掉, 同 时从句的代词改人称，从句的谓语改时态。He said to me, “Do you live in London?” He asked me if/whether . in London. She asked, “How do you study Chinese, Tom?” She asked Tom how . Chinese.do,does,didIhe陈述前studiedlived6.宾语从句的代词的人称变化 1. He said，“I have done my work.” 2. He said that had done work． 3. He said to me，“Do you enjoy yourself？” 4. He asked me if enjoyed ． 5. He said，“Is she a teacher？” 6. He asked if was a teacher．hehisImyselfshe结论：直接引语的第 人称变间接引语时，和主 句的间接 语的人称一致。简称 。结论：直接引语中的第 人称变间接引语时人 称 。简称 。结论：直接引语的第 人称变间接引语时，和主 句中的 语的人称一致。简称 。一主“一主”二宾“二宾”三不变“三不变”7.时态的变化结论：当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句常 用 （现在/过去）的某个时态。过去7.时态的变化一般过去时过去将来时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时（不变）过去完成时注意： 1.表真理，格言，谚语等时用 时态. 2.有过去时间或出生地等时用 时态.一般现在一般过去Practice makes perfect ! Correct the mistakes.1. He said, “ The earth is round.” 2. She said, “I was born in 1968.” He said that the earth was round.She said that she had been born in 1968. was is that daythe next daythe day beforethe next yearthe year beforea week beforethatthosethentheregotake8.时间、地点状语、指示代词、个别趋向动词的变化that daythe next daythe day beforethe next yearthe year beforea week beforethatthosethentheregotake8.时间、地点状语、指示代词、个别趋向动词的变化He said, “I will come here to buy the book this weekend.” He said (that) he would come here to buy the book this weekend. go there thatPractice makes perfect ! Correct the mistakes.1. Mary asked me _____. A. had I worked three days ago B. had I worked three days before C. if I had worked three days ago D. if I had worked three days before 2. We really didn’t know ___ to help him. A. what he could do B. how could he do C. ... ...