人教精通版（三年级起点）六年级备考小升初知识点及练习（无答案）

人教精通版六年级小升初拓展知识点总结 1. 注意否定句和疑问句中的【someany和andor】的问题；而在表示“客气的请求或邀请的语气的疑问句里”, some不变any. Do you have _____ friends here? Yes, I have _____. I don’t have _____ water _____ juice. Can you give me _____ water, please? Would you like _____ bread? No, thanks. 2. few / a few 和little / a little的用法区别： (1). few / a few修饰可数名词复数；little / a little修饰不可数名词。 (2). a few / a little = some 表示“肯定意思”是有几个，有一些的意思。 few / little = not any…表示“否定意思”是没有几个，没有一些的意思 ( ) 1. There is _____ time left. Hurry up. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little ( ) 2. There are _____ minutes left. Let’s hurry. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little I have _____ friends here. So I am very happy. 3. There is _____ water in the bottle. You can drink if you’re thirsty. 4. 形容词和副词的特点及用法： (1). 形容词一般修饰事物是什么样子的，放在名词的前面，be动词的后面。 形容词一般由“名词+ful” 或“名词+ly”变化而来。 (2). 副词一般修饰动作发生的状态，放在行为动词的后面。副词一般由“形容词+ly”变化而来。 注意：由福音字母+y为结尾的形容词需变y为i再加上ly. Tom is a _____ ( care ) boy, he does his homework _____ ( care ) every evening. Today is Tom’s birthday, he is very _____. Look they are singing _____. ( happy ) The book is very _____. ( use ) You can use it _____. ( easy ) 5. 单音节和多音节形容词的比较级、最高级的变化形式： (1).单音节形容词比较级在词尾+er 最高级在词尾+est 注意：福音字母+y为结尾，变y为i 再加er / est 重读闭音节的，双写结尾的福音字母再加er / est (2).多音节形容词比较级在词前+more 最高级在词前+the most 注意：多音节形容词一般指词尾带有 “+ful / +ly / +ing”标志的形容词。 Summer is the _____ ( hot ) season in a year. They want to make their country _____. (beautiful) In winter days get _____ and _____. ( short ) Mary is _____ ( careful ) girl in her class. 6. much (很多) / a little(一点)也叫程度副词，可以放在形容词比较级前面用来表示两者比较相差的程度大或相差的程度小。 ( ) This book is _____ than that one. A. much interestinger B. most interesting C. much more interesting D. the more interesting ( ) The room is _____ than our classroom. A. much big B. the bigger C. more bigger D. much bigger 7. 形容词最高级和序数词前面如果有“物主代词my / our / your / his / her / their”时， 不加the 。 ( ) Tom is _____ friend in my class. A. the my best B. my the best C. best D. my best ( ) Today is _____ birthday. A. Lily’s twelveth B. the Lily’s twelvth C. Lily’s twelfth D. the Lily’s twelfth ( ) This is _____ day in school. A. my first B. the my first C. my the first 8. one of 句式：（放在句首看作三单形式，句中动词也应用三单形式） (1). One of +复数名词：其中的一个…… (2). One of +the 最高级+复数名词：其中的一个最…… ( ) New York is one of _____ in America. A. the big city B. the big cities C. the biggest cities D. biggest cities ( ) One of my _____ _____ from America. A. friend, comes B. friends, come C. friend, come D. friends, comes 9. each（每一个）的用法： each 放在句首 ... ...