The Attributive Clause Which baby is Jack? 穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby is Jack. The baby is Jack. whose trousers are red who is wearing red trousers Jack Which house is mine? 房顶是棕色的房子是我的。 The house is mine. whose roof is brown My house 定语从句 用作定语的从句叫定语从句。定语从句所修饰的 名（代）词叫作先行词。定语从句一般紧跟在先 行词的后面。 1. The students (who don’t study hard) will not pass 先行词 定语从句 the exam. 主句: The students will not pass the exam. 2. The woman (who you saw in the park) is our 先行词 定语从句 English teacher. 主句: The woman is our English teacher. 从句的主语： you 从句的宾语： whom 3. A shoe shop is a shop (which sells shoes). 主句： A shoe shop is a shop. 从句的主语: which 4. The book (that you want) is on the desk. 主句 从句的主语: 从句的宾语： The book is on the desk. you that 引导定语从句的关系代词常见的有that, which,who whom等。关系代词放在先行词和定语从句之间， 起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的一个成份。 The man (that/who told us a funny story) is in the next room. 主语 I lost the book(( that/which ) you gave me). 宾语 关系代词: 1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. 2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li. 3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year. This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books? 4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） A plane is a machine. It can fly. A plane is a machine that can fly. He is the man. I told you about him. He is the man (that) I told you about. 归纳：that,即指人又指物，作主语或宾语。 which,指物，作主语或宾语。 who, whom指人,who作主语,whom作宾语。 that, which, whom在定语从句中作宾语时，可省去。 1) A plane is a machine _____ can fly. 2) The car _____ my uncle bought last week was stolen. 3) The students _____ don’t study hard will not pass the exam. 4) The woman _____ you saw in the park is our English teacher. which/that which/that/ / / who/that whom/that/ / / The house _____ we live in is very old. Those are the shoes _____ I lost last week. That is the man _____ found my handbag. Lucy can’t eat food _____ has chocolate in it. The car _____ my uncle bought last month is very beautiful. which/ that which/ that who/ that which/ that which/ that 6. The village _____ Guo Peng lives in is very far away. 7. The boy _____ is wearing the black jacket is very clever. 8. I hate people _____ talk much but do little. 9. The detective found the thieves _____ robbed the Bank of Hawaii. 10. My aunt works in a university _____ has over five thousand students. which/ that who/ that who/ that who/ that which/ that Exercises 1. The books _____ I borrowed from the library was newly published. 2. The ID card _____ I lost ... ...
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