译林牛津版高中英语模块四Unit1 Advertising Grammar and Usage课件 （共27张PPT）

课件27张PPT。Unit 1 Advertising Grammar and UsageLook at the following sentences: Tom: What are you going to do this summer holiday? Amy: I am going to travel to Beijing with my parents.Lead inWhat did Amy say? Amy said that she was going to travel to Beijing with her parents. What did Tom say? Tom said what he was going to do that summer holiday. (一)直接引语与间接引语的区别直接引语是_____所说的话，而间接引语是_____而不用直接的语言。 Eg: Mary said to me “ I live in Beijing .” Mary told me that she lived in Beijing . Mary said that she lived in Beijing. 常用_____将直接引语变成间接引语。直接陈述间接陈述say / tell sbFor example: He said, ‘I’m used to such embarrassing comments.’ He said that he was used to such embarrassing comments.(二) 直接引语变成间接引语的方法通过_____或_____将直接引语变成间接引语。宾语从句不定式归纳总结e.g. She said, ‘Father, the boy is very naughty now.’ She told her father1. 如果直接引语是一个陈述句，变成间接引语时用_____引导，有时也可省略that 。that (that) the boy was very naughty then.e.g. She asked me,‘ Are you the happiest person in your family?’ She asked me whether/if I was the happiest person in my family.2. 如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时用_____ 引导，且用_____语序。whether/if陈述句 e.g. She asked me, ‘When will the advertisements be on air?’ She asked me when the advertisements would be on air.3. 如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，引导词是_____，且用_____语序。特殊疑问词陈述句e.g. ‘Go and see a doctor after class,’ my teacher said to me. My teacher advised me _____a doctor after class.4. 转述祈使句时，我们使用该结构: 转述动词(ask/ tell/ order/ advise/ remind/ warn/ insist/ suggest/ invite/ encourage… ) + 宾语+ (not) to doto go and see 即用不定式变成间接引语5. 除开句子结构的变化，还应注意其他方面的变化： Personal pronouns （人称代词） Tenses（时态） Adverbials of time and place（时间和地点状语） Other cases （其他情况）1). 人称代词的变化 She said, ‘I did some research.’ She said that _____ some research. Ann said, ‘I have finished this letter.’ Ann said that _____ that letter.she had doneshe had finished2). 时态的变化一般过去时态过去将来时态过去完成时态过去进行时态过去完成时态过去完成时态do/doesdidwill dowould dodidhad doneis/am/are doingwas/were doinghave/has donehad donehad donehad done1）. 如果直接引语是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态_____。 e.g. she said to me yesterday ‘Light travels much faster than sound,’ . She ____ me _____ that light _____ much faster than sound.注意：不变toldthe day beforetravels2）. 如果直接引语中有明确表示过去的时间 状语，在变为间接引语时，时态_____。 e.g. He said, ‘The great inventor was born in 1884.’ He ____ me that the great inventor _____ in 1884.不变toldwas born3). 时间和地点副词的变化: e.g. Tom said, ‘I am working here today.’ Tom said he was working there that day.3). 时间和地点副词的变化:that day/yesterday, etc.the next day/the following day…the day before…the next month / the following month…a week before/ a week earlier, etc.4). 其他情 ... ...