Unit1 Women of achievement Ⅰ. 常考单词必背 1．behave??vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 Children should be taught to behave well in front of the guests.应教育孩子在客人面前举止得体。 [快速闪记] (1)behave well/badly ?表现好/表现不好 behave oneself ?守规矩，举止端正 behave as if/like... ?表现得好像…… (2)well/badly-behaved ?adj. 表现好的/差的 behaviour (＝behavior) ?n. 行为；举止；习性 2．worthwhile??adj. 值得的；值得做的 It is worthwhile spending/to spend a lot of time speaking English. 花大量的时间说英语是值得的。 [快速闪记] (1)it's worthwhile doing sth/to do sth 值得做某事 be worth doing 值得去做(动名词的主动形式表示被动意义) be worthy of＋?n./being done 值得…… (2)worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。 3．observe??vt. 观察；观测；遵守 The woman was observed to follow him closely. 有人看到那女子紧跟着他。 [快速闪记] (1)observe sb do sth ?观察某人做某事全过程 observe sb doing sth ?观察某人正在做某事 (2)observer ?n. 观察者；遵守者 observation ?n. 观察；观测 4．respect??vt.&n.?尊敬；尊重；敬意 We all respect him as a great leader for his ability. 我们都因他的能力而尊他为伟大的领袖。 [快速闪记] (1)respect sb as... ?尊某人为…… respect sb for sth ?因……尊重某人 show/have respect for sb ?尊敬某人 give/send/offer one's respect to sb ?代某人向……问好 in some respects ?在某些方面 in respect of sth ?关于……；就……而言 (2)respectable ?adj. 值得尊敬的 5.?argue??vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论 It's no use arguing about the question with him for he won't change his view. 与他讨论这个问题是没用的，因为他不会改变自己的观点。 ? [快速闪记] (1)argue for ?为……而辩护；赞成 argue against ?争辩反对…… argue with sb about/over sth ?与某人争辩某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth ?说服某人做/不做某事 (2)argument ?n. 争论；争辩；争吵 6．inspire??vt.鼓舞；激发；启示 His speech inspired the college students to study harder. 他的演讲激励那些大学生更加努力地学习。 [快速闪记] (1) inspire sb to do sth ?鼓励某人做某事 inspire sb with... ?使某人产生…… (2) inspired ?adj. 有创作力的；受灵感启示的 inspiring ?adj. 鼓舞人心的；吸引人的 inspiration ?n. 灵感；鼓舞或激励人的人或事物 7.?support??n.&vt. 支持；拥护 As a party member，we should support the leadership of our party. 作为一个党员，我们应拥护党的领导。 [快速闪记] (1)support oneself by... ?靠……度日 in support of ?支持……；赞同…… come to one's support ?支持某人 (2)supporter ?n. 支持者；拥护者 supportive ?adj. 支持的；支援的 8．refer??vi. 谈到；查阅；参考 When I said someone was lazy，I didn't refer to you. 当我说有人很懒时，我指的不是你。 [快速闪记] refer to ?查阅；参考；谈到 refer...to... ?把……交给…… refer to...as... ?把……称作…… reference ?n. 提及；参考；查阅 9.?intend??vt. 计划；打算 This kind of bicycle is intended for people who are too tall. 这种自行车是专为身材过高的人设计的。 [快速闪记] intend doing/to do sth ?打算做某事 intend sb to do sth ?打算让某人做某事 be intended for... ?专为……而设计的；专供……使用的 Ⅱ. 高频短语必会 1．move off ?离开；起程；出发 The lorries were lined up，ready to move off. 卡车都 ... ...
