Unit5 Canada———The True North” 常考单词、高频短语和写作句式 Ⅰ. 常考单词必背 1．scenery??n. 景色；风景 Sometimes they just drive slowly down the lane enjoying the scenery. 有时他们只是沿着小路慢慢地开车，欣赏两旁的风景。 2.?surround??vt. &vi. 包围；围绕 Jill was sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes. 吉尔坐在地板上，周围摆满了箱子。 [快速闪记] (1)be surrounded by/with... ?周围环绕着……；被……包围 surround oneself with ?和……在一起；与……为伍 (2)surrounding ?adj. (作定语)周围的；附近的 surroundings ?n. 周围的事物(或情况)；环境 3.?measure??vi. &vt. 测量；衡量；判定 ?n. 计量制；计量单位；措施 The government has taken measures to help the unemployed to find jobs again. 政府已经采取措施来帮助失业者重新就业。 [快速闪记] take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事 take one's measure 量某人的尺寸 to one's measure 按照某人的尺寸 4．aboard??prep.&adv. 在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上 All the passengers have gone aboard the plane. 所有的乘客都已登机了。 The man with broad shoulders boarded the plane to travel abroad and he only took daily necessaries aboard. 这位肩膀宽阔的人登机去国外旅游，他只携带日常用品上飞机。 [快速闪记] go aboard ?上船/飞机/火车 5．within??prep. 在……之内 Do what's within your power! 尽力而为！ [快速闪记] within one's reach ?触手可及 within one's power ?力所能及 within the limit of ?在……范围内 6.?mix??vt.&vi. 混合；调配 I always mix him up with his brother.They look so much alike. 我总是把他和他的弟弟弄混了。他们长得太像了。 [快速闪记] (1)mix...with... ?把……与……混合起来 mix up ?弄乱；弄错；使……充分混合 be/get mixed up with... ?与……交往；与……厮混 (2)mixed ?adj. 混合的 mixture ?n. 混合(物)；混合状态 7.?confirm??vt. 证实；证明；批准 It has been confirmed that the singer will give a performance next week. 已经确定这位歌唱家下周演出。 [快速闪记] confirm sb in sth ?使某人确信某事 confirm sth/that... ?证实；进一步确定…… It has been confirmed that... ?已经确定…… 8．terrify??vt. 使恐怖；恐吓 The dog rushing out from the house terrified me. 从屋里窜出的那条狗把我吓了一跳。 [快速闪记] (1)terrify sb into doing sth ?威胁某人干某事 be terrified of ?害怕 (2)terrifying ?adj. 可怕的；令人恐怖的 terrified ?adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的 pleased??adj.?欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的 We are very pleased with her decision. 我们对她的决定很满意。 [快速闪记] 修饰人，说明被修饰者的心理感受时，常用下列词的-ed形式：excite，move，tire，bore，frighten，surprise，astonish，shock，annoy，worry，please，satisfy，disappoint，puzzle，interest等。 10.?impress??vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记 We were deeply impressed with the beauty of the West Lake. 西湖的美给我们留下了深刻的印象。 [快速闪记] (1)impress sb with sth ＝ impress sth on sb ?给某人留下……印象 be impressed by/at/with sth ?对……印象深刻 be impressed on sb/one's mind/memory ?使某人印象深刻 (2)impression ?n. 印象 impressive ?adj. 给人深刻印象的；感人的 Ⅱ. 高频短语必会 1.?settle down ?定居；平静下来；专心于 I must settle down this morning and finish the term paper. 我今天上午必须安下心来完成学期论文。 [快速闪记] sett ... ...
