2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题02：词义辨析(含答案解析)

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题02：词义辨析 一、单选题（共8题） 1.（2019?江苏）Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people _____ options to exercise. A.?casual?????????????????????????????? ??B.?regular????????????????????????????????C.?flexible????????????????????????????????D.?tight 2.（2019?江苏）More wind power stations will _____ to meet the demand for clean energy. A.?take up???????????????????????????? B.?clear up????????????????????????????C.?hold up????????????????????????????D.?spring up 3.（2019?江苏）Nowadays the _____ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. A.?priority?????????????????????????? B.?potential??????????????????????????C.?proportion??????????????????????????D.?pension 4.（2019?江苏）A city is the product of the human hand and mind, _____ man's intelligence and creativity. A.?resembling????????????????????????B.?reflecting????????????????????????C.?reviewing????????????????????????D.?restoring 5.（2019?江苏）Favorable policies are _____ to encourage employees' professional development. A.?in effect???????????????????????? ??B.?in command??????????????????????????C.?in turn??????????????????????????D.?in shape 6.（2019?天津）Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't _____ what he was saying. A.?set aside???????????????????????? ??B.?take back??????????????????????????C.?make out??????????????????????????D.?keep off 7.（2019?天津）A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is _____ established. A.?properly???????????????????????? ??B.?widely??????????????????????????C.?originally??????????????????????????D.?temporarily 8.（2019?天津）We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) _____on our lives in many ways. A.?statement????????????????????????? B.?impact?????????????????????????C.?impression?????????????????????????D.?judgment 答案解析部分 一、单选题 1.【答案】 C 【考点】形容词的词义辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A. casual“偶然的，随便的”；B. regular“定期的，有规律的”；C. flexible“灵活的”；D. tight“紧的，密封的”。与传统体育锻炼做对比，有app软件的锻炼比较灵活，故选C。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，区分casual； regular； flexible和 tight的含义。 2.【答案】 D 【考点】动词短语的辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：为了满足新能源的需求，更多的风力发电站将会被建立起来。A. take up“开始从事，占领，开始干（工作）”；B. clear up“整理，收拾，解决（问题）”；C. hold up“（论点、理论等） 站得住脚，阻挡，举起”；D. spring up“出现，涌现”。发电站需要被建立，故选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分take up；clear up；hold up和 spring up的含义。 3.【答案】 A 【考点】名词辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A. priority“优先，优先权”；B. potential“潜力，潜能”；C. proportion“比例，占比”；D. pension“退休金，抚恤金”。旅游中美食美景是比较重要的，为优先，故选A。 【点评】考查名词辨析，区分 priority；potential；proportion和pension的含义。 4.【答案】 B 【考点】动词的词义 ... ...