课件28张PPT。名词性从句 I left the beautiful city Beijing yesterday. 主 谓 宾语状语同位语定语名词性从句在功能上相当于名词His job is important.What he does is important.主语This is his job.This is what he does every day. { {表语I don’t like his job.I don’t like what he does every day. {宾语I am your English teacher, Miss Wang.Everyone knows the fact that I am your English teacher. {同位语 Practice: 1._____ the baby could speak made his parents very happy. A. That B. What C. Why D. If 2. I wonder ____ you will go shopping or stay at home. A. that B. if C. whether D. what 3. This is _____ he was often late for school. A. what B. that C. why D. whether 4. We all know the truth ____ the earth ____ around the sun. A. if; moved B. that; moves C. why; move D. whether; moveACCB主语从句宾语从句表语从句 同位语从句一、 名词性从句的连接词 （connecting words)a. that( 不充当从句的任何成分）That light travels in straight lines is known to all. She sensed that she was being watched. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. The fact that Polly didn’t ask for the man’s name is a pity. Figure out he fun_ction of “ it” It is reported that he wanted to have a rest. It is necessary that you should work hard. We made it clear that everyone should do their homework every day. We all thought it good news that the fog had finally gone.that/ (that)1.I don’t think _____ she is coming. 2.It is a pity _____ he has made such a mistake. 3.The reason is _____ he is careless . 4.The news _____ our team won the match inspired us. 5.I don’t think it necessary _____ you should read English aloud. 6.He told me _____ his father had died and _____ he had to make a living alone. (that)thatthatthatthat(that)that引导词that 的省略that 可省略的情况： 单个宾语从句中的that可省略that不可省略的情况： a. 主语从句 b.表语从句 c.同位语从句 d.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 e. 并列的宾语从句中的后几个从句的 引导词that 不能省略b. wh-( how) words Why they have not left yet is unclear. Polly didn’t know which way she would go. The problem is how Polly is going to find us in the crowd. This is a question whose book it is. 连接代词和副词的选用主要根据名词性从句中的具体意义连接代词： what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which 连接副词：when, where, how, why 这些连接词不仅起到连接作用，同时也是从句的一个组成部分。我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。 _____ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided. 我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。 I don’t know _____ broke the glass yesterday. 我不知道他长的什么样子。 I have no idea _____ he looks like. 这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。 This is _____ I left my glasses. Whenwhowhatwherec. if / whether( 是否） 1. I asked her if/ whether she had a bike. 2.Whether we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 3. The question is whether he should do it. 4 .The doctor can hardly answer the question whether the old man will recover soon. 5. We’re worried about whether he is safe. 6. We discussed whether we should close the shop on Sunday. 7.I don’t know wheth ... ...
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