外研版高中英语必修3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature grammar---Direct speech and Indriect speech 课件 （共32张）

课件32张PPT。GrammarDirect and Indirect Speech外研社必修三 Module 3 I am a beautiful girl.What did the girl say?She said that she was a beautiful girl.Who has magic eyes?She said: “I am a beautiful girl.”She said that she was a beautiful girl.Can you find the differences between these two sentences?1 引号—the structure 2 时态--the tense 3 人称--the personal pronounDefinition:direct speech(直接引语)： 直接引用别人原句，并放在引号里indirect speech (间接引语)： 用自己的话转述别人的话 How to change sentences from direct speech into indirect speech? We should change it mainly from three aspects: 1 引号—the structure 2 时态--the tense 3 人称--the personal pronoun1 Sentence Structure 句子结构I. 直接引语变间接引语的方法 1. 句型变化：1) 陈述句—用that引导。Direct Speech： A local man said: “The storm was extremely violent.”Indirect Speech: A local man said that the storm had been extremely violent.2) 一般用if/whether 引导并将原来的疑问语序变为陈述语序。The teacher asked：“Is every body here today?”--The teacher asked if every body was there that day.3) 特殊疑问句, 用原来的疑问词引导, 并将疑句语序变为陈述语序。the girl wondered:“What shall I do next?”--The girl wondered what she should do next. 4)祈使句一般用以下结构：order/tell/ask sb. (not) to doThe headmaster said, “don’t make noise in class.”--The headmaster told us not to make noise in class.2 Tense 时态直接引语 间接引语一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时一般过去时 过去完成时现在完成时 过去完成时一般将来时 过去将来时时态变化2.过去完成时 过去完成时Special cases(特殊情况)：2 Tom said,“I was born on April 21,1980.” --Tom said he was born on April 21,1980. 1. The teacher said：“The sun is bigger than the earth.”--The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.注: 直引若是客观真理,变为间引时,时态不变.3 人称人称的变化一 随 主二随宾三 不 变第一人称与主 句主语的人称保 持一致第二人称与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致第三人称 保持不变She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.He said to Lily, “ you must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.She said to me , “ They want to help him.”She told me that they wanted to help him.一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新4.指示代词/ 时间状语/地点状语 方向性动词/情态动词 直接引语 间接引语指示代词 时 间 状 语 地点状语 方向性动词 this, these that, those now then today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/ following month here there come / bring go / take情态动词 can / may / must Could / might / had to Summary：直接变间接一看结构二看时态三看人称四看指代状动（纸袋撞动）1 said (to sb)/told sb. (that)+陈述语序2 asked whether/if +陈述句语序3 asked wh-word +陈述句语序一随主，二随宾，三不变时态向后退一步解题步骤:1.陈述句Sandy said to her friends : “I don’t like computers.” Sandy said to her friendsthat didn’tsheSandy said to her friends that she didn’t like computers.said2.一般疑问句: They asked him :“Is it easy to work out the prob ... ...