牛津译林版英语八年级下册 期末复习导学案 第一单元知识点梳理： Past and Present 8B Unit1???Past and Present 一.重点词组 在碗里 in the bowl 一小时前 an hour ago 饥饿 be hungry 过去经常做某事 used to do sth. 与某人分享某物 share sth with sb 步行去某地? go to sp. on foot / walk to sp 骑车去某地 ride a bike to sp / go to sp by bike 乘车去某地 take a bus to sp / go to sp by bus 开车去某地 drive a car to sp / go to sp by car 飞往某地 fly to sp / go to sp by air/plane 周游城市 go around the city 太多的人 too many people 等待某人 wait for sb. 去其它城市 go to other cities 很了解某事 know sth very well 搬房子 move away 在镇北边 in the northern part of town 与某人结婚 get/be married to 搬开两个街区 move two blocks away 改变很多 change a lot 在镇中心 in the town centre? 把……变成 turn…into… 把废物放进河里 put the waste into the river 采取措施改善这种情况 take action to improve the situation 更加干净得多 much cleaner 在某地方面 in some ways 我们中的大多数人 most of us 他们中的许多人 many of them 看见彼此 see each other 打牌 play cards 下象棋 play Chinese chess 感到有点儿寂寞 feel a bit lonely 有时 sometimes / at times / from time to time 令人惊讶的改变 the amazing changes 使某事更好 make sth better 由……制成 be made by… 因为孤独 because of being alone 一群建筑物 a group of buildings 关于……知道很少 know little about… 搬离某地 move away from sp 发生 happen / take place 在某人的一生中 all one’s life 在过去 in the past 在最近几年里 in/for/during/over the past / last few years 在过去的几年里 over the (past / last) years 许多次 many times 到达（不及物）家/这儿/那儿 arrive/reach/get home/here/there 到达某地（及物） arrive in/at / get to / reach sp. 教我们很多关于…… teach us a lot about… 中国的历史 the history of China 计划做某事 plan to do sth 生活条件 living condition 向某人借某物 borrow sth from sb 旅游进出小镇 travel to and from the town 从美国归来 return from the USA 出国 go abroad 在小学 at primary school 与某人保持联系 keep in touch with 通过电子邮件交流 communicate by email 使交际更加容易 make communication much easier 中国的首都 the capital of China 一个娱乐的好地方 a good place to have fun 流经镇中心 run through the centre of town 感到不开心 feel unhappy 习惯于(做)某事 be / get used to (doing) sth 单独 alone / by oneself / on one’s own 在（做）某事上花时间 spend some time on / (in) doing sth. 在路的两边 on both sides of the road 享受舒适的生活 enjoy a comfortable life 自从三年前以来 since three years ago 二.重点句子 做某事花费某人一段时间。 Sb spend(s) some time on / (in) doing sth.??/? ??It takes sb some time to do sth. 2.?做某事对某人来说……。? ??It’s + adj + for sb to do sth. 3.?过去这个城镇怎么样？? ? ??What was the town like in the past ? 4.?自从他去逝以来已经三年了。 ???He died three years ago.???/???He has been dead for three years. ???He has been dead since three years ago.???/???It is / has been three years since he died. ???Three years has passed since he died. 5.?他过去经常早早起身。?? ? ??He used to get up early. 6.?他习惯于晚饭后 ... ...
