牛津译林版7B语法专项复习1(共25张PPT)

复习 7B 语法专项（一） 重点 基数词和序数词 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 一般将来时 名词所有格 基数词 【概念】用来表示数量多少的词叫基数词。 【基数词的构成】 one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety Tips 【考题链接】 We all know that there are _____students in our school. A. five thousand, six hundred and ninety B. five thousands, six hundred and ninety C. five thousand, six hundreds and ninety D. five thousands, six hundreds and ninety —What time is it? —It’s _____. A. forty past three B. three past forty C. twenty to four D. twenty two 序数词 【概念】表示顺序的词叫序数词，通常用来表示楼层，日期，位置等。 first, second, third,fourth,fifth,sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh,twelfth twenty-twentieth; thirty-thirtieth; forty-fortieth ninety-nine — ninety-ninth first—1st ; second—2nd ; third—3rd; fifth—5th ; seventy-eighth—78th Tips 【考题链接】 Now, everyone, please turn to Page____ and look at the ____picture. A. Twelve, five B. Twelve, fifth C. Twelfth, fifth D. Twelfth, five 翻译下列句子 1. 一年有12个月。 There are _____. 2. 他总是第一个到校。 He is always _____. 3. —几点了？ —10:20。 _____. 答案： 1. twelve months in a year 2. the first to get to school 3. —What time is it? —It is ten twenty 形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 【用法】形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性，在句子中用作定语，后面必须接名词；名词性物主代词具有名词的特性，后面不能再加名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。 (1) Look at the lovely cat. Do you know ____name? A. it B. its C. itself D. it’s (2) _____pen is missing. Can I use _____? A. My, yours B. My, your C. Mine, your D. Mine, yours 答案：(1) B (2) A 一般将来时 【概念】一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示从客观上将要发生的动作或情况。常用的时间状语有tomorrow, next month, in a year等。 【结构】 肯定句：will/shall +动词原形 (当主语是第一人称时可以用shall)。 否定句：will/shall +not+动词原形。 一般疑问句：将will/shall 提前到句首。 (1) Work hard, and you _____(pass) the English exam. (2) Jim _____(visit) his parents next Sunday. 答案：(1) will pass (2) will visit “be going to+动词原形”，是一般将来时态中的一种。 【结构】 肯定句：主语+be going to do sth. 否定句：主语+be +not going to do sth. 一般疑问句：be+主语+ going to do sth? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？ There _____ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 答案：A 名词所有格 【教材原句】Neil’s mother is calling him from the UK. 尼尔的妈妈正从英国给他打电话。 【概念】Neil’s是名词所有格，它表示有生命的人或物的所有和所属关系。 【构成】单数名词和不以s结尾的复数名词通常在词尾加 “’s”; 以s结尾的复数名词，只在词尾加 “’”; 人名以 “s”结尾的，可以在其后加 “’s”。 【用法】 （1）如果所指的人或物为单个人所有，可以在名词后加 “‘s”。 ... ...