高考英语-多词-专题练习（含答案）

高考英语专题练习 多词 1．多冠词 （1）不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词 Modern people know more about the health, have better food… （2）与by连用的交通工具及air, land, sea等名词前不用冠词.有些名词school, class, hospital, church, prison, bed, table, town等与相应介词连用,表示相关活动时,不用冠词. 例如:in prison坐牢 at table在餐桌边 go to school去上学 （3）球类运动,棋类游戏前不用冠词. 例如:play basketball打篮球 play chess下棋 【触类旁通】 一般来说,表示乐器的名词前通常要加定冠词the,表示确指. She is learning to play the violin. 她在学习拉小提琴. （4）As/though引导让步状语从句,构成倒装结构,前置的名词不用冠词. A child as he is, he knows a lot. （5）固定搭配中不可多冠词 Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 2．多介词 （1）有些动词在汉语中是不及物动词,在英语中是及物动词,受汉语语言习惯的影响,可能会多一个介词. 例如:serve for the people为人民服务（for删除） follow after the teacher跟随老师（after删除） marry with her跟她结婚（with删除） Make him as our monitor选他作为我们的班长（as删除） （2）有些表示地点的副词,其意义中包含to,不能再加to. 例如:on one’s way to there在去那里的路上（to删除） return to home回家（to删除）go to upstairs上楼（to删除） 【名师点拨】 考生在日常学习中,要准确记忆英语单词的含义及其用法,切不可跟母语混淆. （3）有些副词或介词词组后加另一个介词,构成复合介词.若后面没有介词宾语,介词多余.同样,有些动词短语是“动词+介词”结构,若后面没有介词宾语,介词多余. If you won’t go, I will go instead of. She listened to but heard nothing. （4）有些动词或形容词后接名词或代词时,须加一个介词;但接从句时,须去掉介词. I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting. I am sorry for that he won’t come. 3．词义重叠 （1）有些词受汉语习惯的影响,会出现多副词或介词的错误,造成词义重叠. 例如:return back回来（return本身就有back的意思,所以删掉back） repeat again重复一遍（repeat有again的意思,删掉again） （2）定语从句中的一个表语,已经被关系代词取代,再用代词是多余的. I do remember you having apologized to the old lady I met her last week. The question is difficult to answer it. （3）单音节的形容词或副词比较级,不能和more, most重复使用. People in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. 【触类旁通】 在英语中,部分双音节词和多音节词的比较级和最高级,必须在其前加上more或者most.例如: It is the most famous hotel in Italy. 这是意大利最著名的酒店. He has made the most important decision during his life. 他做了一生中最重要的决定. 需要注意的是,区分单音节、双音节和多音节看的是音标中的元音,而不是单词中的元音字母. （4）冗言现象 Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family. （5）状语从句与主句之间多并列连词. Though he tried his best, but he failed. The more he has, and the more he wants. （6）充当状语的介词短语与主句之间多关系代词或关系副词. In the last five years that they have climbed churches… （7）充当状语的分词与主句之间多并列连词. Sitting down, and he began to work. （8）从属连词后多that. She was absent from the meeting because that she was ill. （9）复合宾语前多that. I found that her lying on t ... ...