语法专项（四）状语从句 单句语法填空 1．(2019·广东湛江调研)Always be grateful to other people’s kindness and show your gratitude through the words that you speak. You will make further progress you express your gratitude in time. if/once/when 解析：空处所在句的句意：如果/一旦/当你能及时表达你的感激之情(时)，你会取得更大进步。根据语境可知，设空处引导条件/时间状语从句，故填if/once/when。 2．(2019·四川成都诊断)In a talk at Tsinghua University in Beijing, Zuckerberg spoke Chinese for about 30 minutes. his Chinese was far from perfect, the students cheered his effort. Though/Although/While 解析：后句句意：尽管他的汉语很不完美，但学生们为他的努力喝彩。由句意可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，故可用Though/Although/While引导。 3．(2019·郑州第一次质量预测)I was touched that I couldn’t sleep the whole night, and thought about being a teacher in the future. so 解析：考查副词。根据固定句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”可知，应用副词so。 4．(2019·安徽蚌埠一模)People in Dali are very friendly and honest to you you are a foreigner or just a local. whether 解析：句意：大理的人对你友好而真诚，无论你是外国人还是当地居民。whether...or...表示“无论是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。 5．(2019·江苏南京模拟)These young people are not suitable for such a simple job in an office they are adventurous and creative in nature. because 解析：句意：这些年轻人不适合办公室里这么简单的工作，因为他们天生具有冒险精神并富有创造力。此处表示直接原因，故填because。 6．(2019·江苏淮安淮海中学段考)The visitor asked to have his picture taken stood the famous tower. where 解析：句意：那位游客要求在那座著名的塔那儿拍照。stood the famous tower使用了倒装结构，主语是the famous tower，谓语是stood，设空处在句中作地点状语，表示“在……地方”。 7．(2019·山东滨州期中)—How long do you think it is he arrived here? —No more than half a year, I believe. since 解析：It is＋时间段＋since sb. did sth. 为固定句型，意为“自从某人做某事到现在有多久了”。 8．(2019·江苏苏锡常镇四市调研) the Internet is bridging the distance between people, it may also be breaking some homes or will cause other family problems. While 解析：考查连词用法。句意：虽然网络正在搭起人们之间距离的桥梁，但是它也可能使一些家庭破裂或导致一些其他家庭问题。while意为“然而，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。 9．(2019·广西钦州第一次质检)The house was greatly damaged by the truck and we’d better leave it it is until the police arrive. as 解析：as引导方式状语从句，意为“像……一样”，句中leave it as it is意为“保持原样”。句意：卡车严重破坏了这座房子，我们最好让它保持原样直到警察到来。 10．(2019·黑龙江大庆四校阶段联考)It wasn’t long I learned how to develop respectful relationships with my bosses and what tone of voice to use with kids. before 解析：考查时间状语从句。It wasn’t long before...意为“没花多长时间就……”。 单句改错 1．(2019·湖北黄石大冶一中高三月考)I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 去掉at 解析：此处the moment是名词短语引导时间状语从句，at多余。 2．(2019·福 ... ...
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