高考英语-名词、冠词和代词＋阅读理解＋短文改错-专题练习（二） （含答案与解析）

高考英语-专题练习（二） 名词、冠词和代词＋阅读理解＋短文改错 Ⅰ．用a, an, the填空 There once was a king who offered 1 prize to 2 artist who would paint 3 best picture of peace. Many artists tried. The king looked at all 4 pictures. But there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them. One picture was of a calm lake. The lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. All who saw this picture thought that it was 5 perfect picture of peace. The other picture had mountains, too. But these were rugged（崎岖的） and bare. Above was 6 angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down 7 side of the mountain tumbled（翻腾） a foaming（水泡） waterfall. This did not look peaceful at all. But when the king looked closely, he saw behind 8 waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack（裂缝） in the rock. In the bush 9 mother bird had built her nest. There, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest — in perfect peace. The king chose 10 second picture. Ⅱ．语法填空（用所给单词的适当形式完成下列短文） A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most lucky. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life. ”Experience shows that he was right. Good 1 （friend） are just not easily formed. To most of us, friendships are thought very important, but we need to have the kinds of friendships we want. Are they to be close or kept at arm’s 2 （long）? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are quite enough and that’s all right. But at some point we need to make sure that our 3 （expect） are the same as our 4 （friend） expectations. The sharing of 5 （person） experience is the surest way 6 （deepen） friendships. But it must be undertaken slowly and carried on only if there are signs of interest and 7 （act） return. What are some of the difficulties to friendship? The greatest is the 8 （attract） to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships take time. Another main difficulty is the 9 （selfish） to think one “owns” the other, including his time and 10 （attend）. Similarly, friendships need actions in return. In other words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of each other. Unless you spend reasonable time together, talking on the phone, writing letters or doing things together, friendships will die away. Ⅲ．语法填空（在下列空格中填入适当的代词） Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with 1 . But 2 was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius（孔子） is the philosopher 3 influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Mencius（孟子） was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to 4 of Confucius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different ... ...