(课件网) What is happiness to you? Unit 2 PART 1 语法导学 PART 2 达标检测 Period Five Grammar—Non?predicate verbs (Ⅱ) PART 1 语法导学 感悟规律 重点难点剖析 感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题 1.I understand that you often use the example of the gymnast Sang Lan to show how people can find happiness even during times of a personal catastrophe. 2.Inspired by Sang Lan’s story，the students decide to work harder at their lessons. 3.Turning to the left at the crossroads，you will see the railway station on your right. 4.Having made our plan，we’ll put it into practice. 5.Not knowing what to do，she turned to me for help. 语法感知 1.句1中不定式作_____状语。 2.句2中过去分词短语作_____状语；句3中现在分词短语作 状语。 3.句4中现在分词的_____作条件状语；句5中现在分词的_____形式作原因状语。 查看答案 目的 原因 完成式 否定 条件 1.不定式作状语，多表示目的，也可表示原因或结果等。 Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year to visit her. 她母亲计划每年至少四次坐飞机到北京来看她。(目的) I am so excited to be here! 我来到这儿真激动！(原因) He arrived at the airport only to find the plane had already taken off. 他到达机场却发现飞机已经起飞了。(结果) 语法精析 2.现在分词作状语，多表示时间、原因、结果、伴随等。 Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already，I didn’t take much notice. 我在夏威夷曾经历过好几次地震，因此(对这种声音)就没有太在意。(原因) Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant，feeling very frustrated.王鹏伟坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到十分沮丧。(伴随) 现在分词的一般式表示其动作正在进行或与句子谓语动词的动作同时发生；现在分词的完成式表示其动作发生在句子谓语动词的动作之前。 Walking down the street，he hears someone calling him.在街上走着，他听到有人叫他。(现在分词walking表示walk这一动作与句子谓语动词hears的动作同时发生。) Having worked hard all day，I went to bed early. 我辛辛苦苦工作了一整天，很早就上床睡觉了。(现在分词having worked表示work这一动作发生在句子谓语动词went的动作之前) 3.过去分词作状语，多表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。 Frightened by the noise outside，the little girl dared not sleep in her bedroom.由于受到外面噪音的惊吓，小女孩不敢在她卧室里睡觉了。(原因) The lady returned home，followed by the famous detective Holmes. 女士回到家，身后跟着名侦探福尔摩斯。(伴随) 过去分词的一般式作状语时，多表示其动作与句子谓语动词的动作或状态同时发生或存在；现在分词的完成被动式则表示其动作发生在句子谓语动词的动作之前。 Hit by the lack of fresh air，he got a bad headache. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，他头疼得厉害。(hit与get同时发生) Having been warned of typhoon，the fishermen sailed for the nearest harbour.听到台风警报，渔民们驾船驶向最近的港口。(warn发生在sail之前) 4.在时间、地点、让步、方式、条件等状语从句中，如果谓语部分有be动词，主语又和主句的主语一致，常把从句中的主语和be动词省略。 While cycling，don’t forget the traffic lights. 骑车时，不要忘记看红绿灯。 If invited，I will go. 如果被邀请，我会去。 Whenever asked，he would always keep silent. 每当问他时，他总是保持沉默。 1.Ar ... ...
