外研版必修五Module 2 A Job Worth Doing - Grammar课件（41张）

课件41张PPT。英语课件外研版 高二年级 (必修5) Module 2 Grammar and functionMatch the sentences with the names of the tenses.past simple past perfect past continuousHe survived. He was driving a lorry. He had had lots of jobs.Read the sentences and discuss the questions.a. Which tense refers to actions in the past? b. Which tense refers to an action in progress when another thing happened? c. Which tense refers to something which happened before something else?1. Before he volunteered to direct traffic, Timoteo had had lots of jobs. 2. He was driving a lorry when he came off the road. 3. Somehow he survived. 4. No one asked him to do the job. 5. He had been a miner and a solider.cbaac1. 表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示一般过去的时间状语连用。 He lived here three years ago. 他三年前住在这里。一般过去时用法2. 表示在过去一段时间内, 经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我小的时候, 常在街上踢足球。3. 用在It’s time/I wish/I’d rather + that-clause句型中,以及某些条件。句中表示虚拟, 这些句型描述的情况往往与现在事实相反。 How I wish every family had a large house with a beautiful garden! 4. 可以根据上下文的语境要求,使用 一般过去时。 -- Long time to see! Haven’t you graduated from college? -- Yes. I studied English for four years in Nanjing.过去进行时主要用来表示在过去延续了一段时间的动作。 They were expecting you yesterday.他们昨天一直在等你。过去进行时用法2. 有时不与时间状语连用时,可以表示逐渐的发展。 It was getting darker. The wind was rising. 3. 有时可以用一个句子来表示时间状语。 When I arrived, Tom was talking on the phone. 1. 表示某动作或状态在过去某时间或某动作之前已经完成。 句中常用by引导的时间状语或以before, until, when, than 等引导的含有一般过去时的时间状语从句。过去完成时的用法By 5:00 yesterday morning we had finished that work. 到昨天早上5点钟时, 我们已经做完了工作。2. 表示某动作或状态在过去某时刻前已 经开始, 持续到这一过去时间, 并可能 持续下去。 John and Jane had known each other for a long time before their marriage. 约翰和简在结婚前就认识很长时间了。3. 用在if引导的与过去事实相反的条件句以及wish, as if引导的从句中。 　If she had worked hard, she would have succeeded. 要是她努力的话, 她就会成功了。 (事实上她没努力,也没成功。)4. 常用hardly/scarcely/barely... when...,；no sooner ...than...等结构中, 表示“刚刚……就……”。 Hardly had he begun to speak, the audience interrupted him. 他刚开始演讲, 听众就打断了他。5. intend, think,?hope,?want,?mean等动词用过去完成时, 表示过去未曾实现的打算或意图。 I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn’t able to get away. 我本来打算今年好好休个假, 但是我不能离开了。Mary wrote a letter to her friend last night. Mary was writing a letter to her friend last night.They had done the work at five o’clock. They did the work at five o’clock.— You look very tired. _____at all last night? — No, not really. I’m tired out now. A. Do you sleep B. Were you sleeping C. Did you sleep D. Had you sleptPractice2. John, a friend of mine, who got marri ... ...