外研版必修五Module 6 Animals in Danger - Grammar课件（49张）

课件49张PPT。Module6 grammar attributive clause 定 语 从 句定语从句：是指在复合句中， 修饰 或 的从句. 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代 词叫做“ ”. 引导定语从句的词叫“ ” 名词代词先行词关系词 关系词通常有三个作用： 引导定语从句； 指代先行词； 在定语从句中充当句子成分。定 语 从 句 的 引 导 词关系 代词关系 副词 指人指物who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语)that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语)where (地点状语)when (时间状语)why (原因状语)1.） that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物。 A plane is a machine that can fly.指物作主语The noodles (that) I ate were delicious.指物作宾语Let’s ask the man that is reading the book over there.指人作主语The girl (that) we saw yesterday is Jim’sister.指人作宾语 引导定语从句的关系代词的用法2.） Which在从句中作主语或宾语，指物。They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.主语The fish which we bought were not fresh.宾语3. ）who whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语，代指人 (口语中who也可作宾语)。The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li.主语宾语4. ）whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week. (whose=the teaher’s)This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of . (whose=the boy’s)思考:用whose时，前后词之间有什么关系，也可能等于什么？ I live in the house whose roof is red.I live in the house the roof of which is red. I live in the house of which the roof is red. 结论: whose表示所属关系, whose+n=the+n+of which/whom=of which/whom+the+n 引导定语从句关系副词的用法1）.where 表地点，只能跟在表示地点的名词后，它在定语从句中做地点状语 This is the school where (=at which) I used to teach. What is the name of the town where (=in which) we stayed last night? 2）. when表示时间，只能跟在表时间的名词后。 Tell me the time when(=at which) the train leaves. I will never forget the day when(=on which) joined the army. 3）. why表示原因，通常跟在reason后引导定语从句 I don’t know the reason why(=for which)he left here.注：先行词表示时间、地点、原因时关系词不总是用when where 或 why。如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语时，就不 能用when where或why，而要用which或that。 1. Hangzhou is a city where there is a beautiful lake. Hangzhou is a city that/which have a beautiful lake. 2. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. I still remember the day (that/which) we spent together. 3. The reason why you were not able to go to school yesterday is not reasonable. The reason (that/which) you explained to me is not reasonable. 注： 如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, condition，stage和 case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 或in which引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。 １．我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。 I’ve come to the point where/in which I can’t stand him ２．国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 The country is in the situation where/in which a war will break out at any time. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book ... ...