江苏省13市2019年中考英语试卷精选汇编：词汇运用专题（word版含答案）

词汇运用专题 扬州2019中考真题 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 46. Alice stood up and ran _____ the field after the rabbit. (cross) 答案：across 解析：across，介词，穿过。 47. The silk scarf is pretty and _____ her blue coat very well. (match) 答案：matches 解析：一般现在时，主语是the silk scarf，match用第三人称单数。 48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his _____. (eighty) 答案：eighties 解析：in his eighties在他八十多岁的时候。 49. Follow that _____ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher) 答案：teacher’s 解析：考察名词所有格，that是单数，所以teacher直接加’s。 50. If the golden sun should stop _____ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine) 答案：shining 解析：stop doing sth停止做某事. 51. We are going to study in a new school in _____.（九月） 答案：September 解析：考察“月份”发的单词拼写。 52. I believe I will _____ in passing the English exam. （成功） 答案：succeed 解析：succeed in doing sth成功做某事 53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn _____.（树叶） 答案：leaves 解析：树叶leaf，复数leaves. 54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m _____ of her. （自豪的） 答案：proud 解析：be proud of为...自豪 55. In the past, many rivers were _____ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染） 答案：polluted 解析：根据题意“被污染”用过去分词。 苏州 五、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 17.Everyone should_____(行动)now to separate rubbish into different groups. 【答案】 act 【考点】动词原形 【解析】【分析】句意：现在每个人应该行动来把垃圾进行分类。行动，act，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案为：act。 【点评】此题考查动词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词，注意情态动词后跟动词原形。 18.Mr. Wu said he had _____(很少)seen a child with so much talent. 【答案】 seldom 【考点】频度副词 【解析】【分析】句意：吴先生很少看到如此有才华的孩子。很少，seldom，副词，副词修饰动词，故答案为：seldom。 【点评】此题考查副词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词。注意副词修饰动词。 19.He went_____(野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent. 【答案】 camping 【考点】动名词，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：他和我们一起去野营并教我们如何搭帐篷。camp，野营，go camping，去野营，固定短语，故答案为：camping。 【点评】此题考查动词拼写。注意固定短语go camping。 20.He seems to have a _____(第六)sense for knowing that his brother will win. 【答案】 sixth 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：他似乎感受到他弟弟要获胜了。第六，sixth，序数词修饰名词sense，故答案为：sixth。 【点评】此题考查数词。注意序数词修饰名词。 21.Miss Zhang _____(订购)a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet. 【答案】 ordered 【考点】一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：两周前张小姐在网上订购了一件裙子，但是现在还没有到达。订购，order，根据 two weeks ago，可知句子是一般过去时，故答案为：ordered。 【点评】此题考查动词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词，注意动词的形式。 22.Amy and Annie will go on a natural ... ...