2019年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷(word版，含解析)

2019年辽宁省锦州市中考英语试卷 第I卷 选择题（共35分）I.单项选择（共5分，每小题1分）从答题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置． 1．-Could?you?help?me?with?my?English?after?school？ -_____．（　　） A．It's?a?pleasure B．With?pleasure C．You're?welcome D．OK，I?could 【解答】根据 Could you help me with my English after school？可知表示请求许可，结合选项，A.这是我的荣幸B.乐意效劳C.不窖气D.好的，我可以，可知选项B符合题意. 故选：B. 2．-Excuse?me，when?did?you?leave?Jinzhou？ -In?August，2017．I?_____?for?about?two?years．（　　） A．have?left B．left C．have?been?away D．was?away 【解答】根据句意“在2017年，我已经离开两年了“可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/has done，leave是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，要用be away. 故选：C. 3．-_____?good?grades?I?hope?to?get?in?this?exam！ -I'm?sure?you?will．（　　） A．What B．What?a C．How D．How?a 【解答】根据题干中的感叹号可知该句是感叹句，英文中感叹句通常是由what和howl导，what的中心词是名词，how则是形容词或者副词.根据题干中可知说话人希望自己这次考试能取得好成绩，其中grade是名词，且是复数形式，则应用what. 故选：A. 4．-What?did?Betty?say?to?you?a?moment?ago，Jim？ -She?wanted?to?know?_____．（　　） A．what?will?my?family?do?this?weekend B．who?did?I?play?the?piano?with?just?now C．why?I?am?late?for?the?class?meeting D．if?I?could?go?shopping?with?her?this?evening 【解答】根据句意：-贝蒂刚才对你说了什么，吉姆？-她想知道是否我今晚能和她一起去购物.可知宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；主句是一般过去时，从句时态要和过去相关. 故选：D. 5．You?can?NOT?see_____?in?your?school?library．（　　） A． B． C． D． 【解答】根据题干，可知是指：在学校图书馆你看不到什么，结合选项，A.禁止抽烟B.禁止停车C.禁止听音乐D.禁止吃东西，可知在图书馆看不到“禁止停车”的标志. 故选：B. Ⅱ.完形填空（共10分，每小题10分）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置． 6．Time?capsules（胶囊）are?small?collections?of?things?or?information?that?are?stored（存储）somewhere?safe．They?can（1）___by?people?in?many?years?and?give?future?people?a?view?of?life?in?the?past． ??? They?may?have?newspaper?articles，popular?music?recordings?and?photos． Historians?can?use?time?capsules?to?（2）___more?about?people?that lived?in?the? past． ??? One?of?（3）___time?capsules?was?the?Detroit?Century?Box．On?December?31，1900，the?city?put?several?photos?and?letters?in?a?box．The?box?wasn't? opened?（4）___people?took?it?out?on?December?31，2000． ??? The?things?inside?the?capable?（5）___us?a?look?at?Detroit?in?the?past． There?（6）___?photos?of?people?and?places，as?well?as?letters?written?by?local? people．Some?of?them?even?made（7）___for?the?future．For?example，one?person?predicted?that?Detroit?would?have?a?population?of?4?million?by?2000．But?（8）___，the?population?of?the?city?was?951，000?that?year，according? to?history Detroit．com． ??? Humans?have?（9）__ ?sent?time?capsules?into?space!?The?US?sent?two? capsules?into?space?on?the?Voyager?spacecraft?（航天器）in?1977．?They'r ... ...