外研版选修八Module 2 The Renaissance - Grammar课件（35张ppt）

课件35张PPT。一二三一、翻译下列句子,并指出其中的非谓语成分 1.They had started to dig out the ancient city of Pompeii. 答案他们开始挖掘庞贝古城。不定式短语作宾语(to dig out...)。 2.His wish is to catch up with his classmates in a month. 答案他的愿望是在一个月内赶上他的同学们。不定式短语作表语(to catch up with...)。 3.Most of the people invited to the party were famous film stars. 答案大多数被邀请参加晚会的人都是著名的电影明星。过去分词短语作定语(invited to...)。一二三4.There has been some progress in saving endangered wildlife in China. 答案中国在拯救濒临灭绝的野生动物方面有一些进展。动词-ing短语作介词宾语(saving endangered wildlife)。 5.Having finished my homework,I went to bed. 答案完成了作业,我上床睡觉了。动词-ing短语作时间状语(Having finished my homework)。一二三二、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.I like 　　　　　　(swim),but I don’t like 　　　　　　(swim) today because I don’t feel well.? 2.We can see that he was 　　　　　　(astonish) when he heard the news.? 3.　　　　　　(write) in simple English,the book is easy to read.? 4.　　　　　　(walk) out of the room,he found the boy still there.? 5.I hoped 　　　　　　　　(meet) you at the airport yesterday,but I was too busy.? 6.We found dozens of trees 　　　　　　(lie) across the road.? 7.Only wealthy people could afford 　　　　　　　(treat) with it in the old society.?swimmingto swim　 astonished　 Written　 Walking　 to have met　 lying　 to be treated 一二三三、改正下列句中非谓语动词方面的错误 1.The retire teacher worked in this school for 30 years. ? 2.The problem being discussed at yesterday’s meeting is of little importance. ? 3.Do you know anything about the accident happened yesterday? ?retire→retired　 being discussed→discussed　 happened→which/that happened　 一二三4.Seeing from the hill,the town looks very beautiful. ? 5.To be led by the Party,we have won one victory after another. ? 6.I regret having not written to you earlier.Seeing→Seen　 To be led→Led　 having not→not having 121.Grammar　Review of non-finite verbs ★考点一:动词不定式 As a student,I found it an honour to be invited to make a speech. 作为一个学生,被邀请做演讲我感到很荣幸。 考点延伸 (1)不定式在句中起名词、形容词和副词的作用,可以担任除谓语以外的其他任何成分,包括主语、表语、定语或状语等。作主语或宾语时,常用 it 作形式主语或宾语。12阅读下列句子,判断不定式在句中所作的成分。 ①To help each other is good. 互相帮助是好的。 所作成分:　　　　? ②Our plan is to set up another middle school for the peasants’ children. 我们的计划是给农民子弟再成立一所中学。 所作成分:　　　　?主语　 表语　 12③Is this the best way to help him? 这是帮助他的最好方法吗? 所作成分:　　　　? ④I stayed there to see what would happen. 我留在那里看看会发生什么事。 所作成分:　　　　?定语 状语 12(2)不定式在句中时态和语态的变化 ①He was very glad to be told that his mother would take him to the countryside. 被告知妈妈要带他去乡下,他很高兴。 ②She happened to be writing a letter in the room when I came in. 我进来的时候她正在屋里写信。 ③The book is ... ...