江苏省苏州市五年中考英语真题分类 词汇应用 解析版

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台 江苏省苏州市五年中考分类 词汇应用 解析版 【2015江苏苏州】四、词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 41. Helen ▲ (点头) with a smile when she met me. 42. Becky ▲ (明智地) decided to tell us the truth. 43. Justin lay back and enjoyed the ▲ (安宁) of the summer evening. 44. The bank is ▲ (在…对面) the supermarket, on the other side of the road. 45. My cousin used to be very interested in ▲ (收集) postcards. 46. Edison is one of the greatest ▲ (发明家) in the world. 47. Mr. Green often ▲ (惩罚) his children by not letting them play games. 48. — Thanks for lending me the book Black Beauty. — Don’t ▲ it. 49. — What’s the ▲ of the elephant? — About two tons. 50. — Have you drunk all the milk? — Yes. Look, the bottle is ▲ now. 41. nodded【解析】句意：海伦遇到我时，向我点头微笑。从句中met可只本句须用一般过去时，nod的过去式须双写，即nodded。 42. wisely【解析】句意：柏克明智地告诉了我们真相。此处须用副词wisely修饰动词decided。 43. peace 【解析】句意：贾斯汀重新躺下，享受夏日夜晚的安宁。在动词enjoy后须用名词做宾语，peace意为“安宁”，符合句意。 44. opposite【解析】句意：银行在超市的对面，在马路的另一头。opposite可用作介词，意为“在……对面”。 45. collecting【解析】句意：我堂弟过去对收集明信片感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，故collect须用动名词形式，即collecting。 46. inventors【解析】句意：爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。在one of…之后须用名词复数形式，即可inventors。 47. punishes【解析】句意：格林先生经常通过不让他的孩子玩游戏来惩罚他们。根据句意，本句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数Mr Green，故用punishes。 48. mention【解析】句意：—感谢你把《黑骏马》借给我。—不用谢。Don’t mention it.有“不用谢”之意。 49. weight【解析】句意：—那头大象有多重？—大约两吨。由答语“About two tons”可知问句是询问重量，the weight of…意为“……的重量”。 50. empty【解析】句意：—你喝光了所有的牛奶了吗？—是的，看，瓶子空了。根据上文“喝光了牛奶”可推出此处表达的是“空瓶子”；empty意为“空的”，符合句意。 (2016?江苏苏州) 38. Although you are young, you can (仍然) make the world more beautiful in your own way . (2016?江苏苏州) 39. Our government has made laws to (限制) air and water pollution . (2016?江苏苏州) 40. The artist always (表达) his world view in his works. (2016?江苏苏州) 41. Now is the time for all Jazz (迷) voices to be heard. (2016?江苏苏州) 42. As the saying goes , “God helps those who help (他们自己).” (2016?江苏苏州) 43. Early this morning I was busy (挖) in the garden to plant trees. (2016?江苏苏州)44.Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the _____ (第二十) century . 38. still 39. limit 40. expresses 41. fans’ 42. themselves 43. digging 通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。 (2016?江苏苏州) 45. —Do I look nice in this fur coat, Millie? — Mom, please don’t buy it , We should have on wild animals. (2016?江苏苏州) 46. —What did you ... ...