模块5 Unit 3 Science versus nature Grammar and usage(2)课件（共45张幻灯片）

课件45张PPT。Grammar The Past ParticipleM5 Unit3（ Verb-ed form used as an adjective or an adverb ）Non-finite verb{M5U1M5U2M5U3to do（不定式）doing（动名词）doing（现在分词）done（过去分词）{ Can you tell the fun_ction of the V-ing form in the following sentences?The teacher’s encouraging words made all the students regain confidence. The story he told us was very exciting. I watched the athletes jumping from the diving board into the swimming pool. the attributive the predicative the object complement Asking around, I found many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment. the adverbial The Little Match GirlPlease read the story and keep the red words in mind.It was snowing and very cold outside. A little girl was walking in the street, selling matches.She didn’t wear any shoes because she_____had her shoes lost.She _____ because there were lots of matches____.looked very worriedleftShe _____ but nobody bought a single one.wished all her matches soldShe was so cold that she sat in a corner_____.with her legs huddled up（蜷缩） She lit a match and saw a Christmas tree _____.decorated beautifullyThe _____ were burning brightly and she _____.lighted candlesseemed very delightedShe lit another one in the dark and saw her grandmother. She asked her grandmother to take her away.The next day, people _____. What a poor girl !saw the girl frozen to death1.she had her shoes lost. 2. She looked very worried because there were lots of matches left. 3. The lighted candles were burning brightly and she seemed very delighted. 4. The next day, people saw the girl frozen to death. 5. Lit in the light ,the match made her saw her grandmother.object complementpredicativeattributiveadverbialobject complement过去分词Today we will going to learn4.作状语（next class） a _____ windowa _____ river1.过去分词作定语pollutedbroken a picture _____ (齐白石画的)painted by Qi Baishi单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰的 名词_____，做 _____ 。 过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰的 名词_____ ，做 _____ 。之前1.过去分词作定语前置定语之后后置定语Conclusion 1:Exercise:1. The _____car can never be found again.(被偷的车再也找不到了。） 2. The novel _____ _____ _____ has been sold out in a few days.(他写的小说几天就卖完了。）stolenwritten by himan astonished film stara film star who is astonishedtwo broken glassesthe two glasses which are broken.过去分词作定语时，可以替换为相应的定语从句句型转换： 1.The name mentioned in the letter was unknown to me. =The name _____ _____ _____ in the letter was unknown to me. 2. The books, written by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people. =The books, _____ _____ _____ by Lu Xun, are popular with many Chinese people.Conclusion 2:which/that was mentionedwhich were written 思考： 是不是所有的过去分词都是表示被动？ 比较下列短语： the highly praised teacher （过去分词praised修饰名词teacher，用来表示被动含义“被赞扬的” ） = the teacher who is praised highly the retired teacher （过去分词retired修 ... ...