Unit1 Cultural relics-词汇篇 _____ _____ 通过本节课的学习掌握本单元的重点短语与句型。 一．重点单词和短语 1. survive He survived in the accident 幸存下来，不及物动词 He survived the car accident 幸免于车祸，及物动词 survive sb.(by...)比…活得长（几年） 拓展：survivor n.幸存者 survival n.幸存；生存 2.fancy vt. 想象；空想；假想 We cannot fancy a life without electricity. 我们无法想象没有电的生活。 fancy...(to be)/ fancy...as... 想象……是…… I can’t fancy him to be an English teacher. 我无法想象他教英语会是什么样子。 She fancied herself (to be) famous. 她幻想自己成名。 fancy (sb. /sb.’ s) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事，常用于祈使句中，表示惊叹。 Fancy George reading such difficult books！真想不到乔治会看那样难的书啊！ Fancy his/him telling a lie！想想看，他竟说了谎！ fancy that...认为……；猜想…… She fancied that she was being followed. 她认为自己被跟踪了。 3. design n./v设计；构思 by design（=on purpose）有意，故意? be designed for 为……而设计 be designed to do sth.?为做……而设计 be design= on purpose 故意地；蓄意地 by accident or design 碰巧 4. prove (1)vt. prove sth.to sb.向某人证实某物/事 (2)系动词: prove (to be)+ n/adj.=turn out (to be) + n/adj.证明是；结果是 The medicine proved (to be) satisfactory 5.belong to? (1)belong to 不用于被动语态和进行时态。(2)belongings n.财产；所有物； China is a country belonging to the Third World.(此belonging作定语表主动，不是进行时态） 6. search for：搜寻，寻找 (1)in search of 寻找，= in one’s search for。 (2) search somebody, 搜身，为及物动词。 (3)search （+地点）for+ sb./sth: 搜寻，寻找 They searched the village for the enemy. 7. tell...apart, apart from, take apart (1)tell A and B apart 把…区别开。=tell A from B =distinguish A from B? (2)apart from 除……之外，包括except, except for, besides的用法?? (3)take apart 拆开，拆散。 8.情态动词+ have + done should（=ought to）have done 本该做而没做needn’t have done 本来不需要做而实际上做了 could have done 本来能够做而未做 I would like to have done…本想做而未做? 9. 情态动词表猜测的用法 1).must/may/might 用于肯定猜测 can/could 用于否定或疑问猜测 2).对现在猜测：情态动词+ do 对过去猜测： 情态动词+have+ done might/could 强调语气比may/can弱, 如: He must be at home.(对 现在的肯定猜测) He can’t be at home(对现在的否定猜测) It must have rained last night.(对过去肯定猜测) It couldn’t have rained. (对过去否定猜测) 另外：can用于肯定句强调对客观情况的猜测；Walking in the forest can be dangerous. mustn’t 表禁止 may not 可能不 10. in ret urn for?作为对…的回报 in turn 反过来，轮流 by turns 轮流 in return for sth. 回报, 作为报酬 What did you give him in return? 你给他什么作为报答呢? I gave him some books in return for his assistance. 我给他一些书作为他帮忙的答谢。 in turn 反过来；轮流，依次 They answered the teacher's questions in turn. 他们依次回答了老师的问题。 by turns 轮流地, 时而……时而…… They look after the twins by turns. 他们轮流照顾双胞胎。 11. remain 1)保持，仍然是(=系动词）remain seated/silent/quiet 2)停留 I remained in London for three days. 3)剩下 Vi N o ... ...
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