Module 1 My First Day at Senior High Grammar 课件（61张）

课件61张PPT。 Module 1 My first Day at Senior High Grammar 一般现在时 定义: 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的 动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态 构成：一般现在时用行为动词的原形，但第 三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加-S。 一般的动词词尾+S。以sh/ch/s/x/o结尾的词 +es。以辅音字母+Y结尾的把Y变成i，+es。 形式: 主语+动词原形+宾语用法1: 表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与表 示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语: always, usually, regularly, every morning/night/evening/day/week, often, rarely, sometimes, hardly, occasionally, from time to time, twice a week, seldom, once a month, ever, never. Example: He is always late for school. 用法2：表示主语具备的性格、能力和特征。 Examples: I don’t want it so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 比较：Now I put the sugar in the cup. I am doing my homework now. 第一句用一般现在时，用于操作演示或指导说 明的示范性动作，表示言行的瞬间动作。 再如：Now watch me, I switch on the current and stand back. 第二句中的now是进行时的标志，表示正在进 行的动作的客观状况，所以第一句用一般现在 时，第二句用现在进行时。 用法3：表示现在的状态。 Examples: The earth moves around the sun.用法4： 表示格言或警句中。 Example: Pride goes before a fall.　骄者必败。　　 注意★：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即 使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在 时。 Example: Columbus proved that the earth is round.用法5：表示按规定、计划或时间表将要发生 的事。 Examples: He starts next week.　　 We leave very soon.　　 The train starts at 10 o’clock in the morning. 注: 这类用法限于表示“移动”的动词： go 去 come 来，leave 离开，start 出发， begin 开始, arrive 到达，take off 起飞，等。The present continuous tense现在进行时 用法：(1) 表示动作现在正在发生或进行。可 与now, at present, at this moment, these days 等时间状语连用，也可不用时间状语。 如: What is he doing now? I am not wearing a coat as it isn’t cold. (2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但说话时该动 作不一定正在进行 。如： He is teaching French and learning Greek. (3)?表示反复发生的动作。常与 always, forever, constantly, all the time, continually, simply 等时间副词连用。用来表示不满、 抱怨或赞赏等情感。如：She is always finding faults with others. He is always thinking of others. (4) 表示最近的将来已定的安排 （这是用 于表示眼前打算的最普通的说法。） 如: I am meeting Peter tonight because he is taking me to the theatres. (5) 表示从一个地方到另一个地方的动词如 arrive, come, drive, fly, go, leave, start, travel; 表示位置移动的动词现在进行时表示没有具体安排好细节的决定或计划。如： The neighbors are coming to watch television. I don’t really work here, I ____ until the new secretary arrives. A.?just help out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out D. will just help out ExercisesC2. —Do you like the material? —Yes, it _____very soft. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt 3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _____ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have takenCA4. —When will you come to see me, Dad? —I will go to see you when you _____ the training course. wil ... ...