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(人教版)高中英语选修八:Unit 1 A land of diversity语言点及其练习

日期:2024-05-10 科目:英语 类型:高中试卷 查看:99次 大小:46437Byte 来源:二一课件通
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Unit 1 A land of diversity语言点 学习目标 重点词汇 distinction, majority, elect,  percentage, boom, occur, indicate, apparently, slip, hire      重点短语 by means of make a life,  team up with,   mark out,   apply for  take in,  live on, a great many, keep up 重点句型 There be + sb. + doing ... with复合结构 知识讲解 重点词汇 distinction 【原句回放】It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA... 加州与众不同之处在于他也是美国最具多元化文化特征的一个州...... 【点拨】distinction n. 区别, 差别;卓越   常用搭配:   make a distinction between 把......与......区分开 make no distinction 没有区别 have a distinction of 有......与众不同之处 with distinction 优异地,显著地   Mr. Green has the distinction of having been the first president of the famous school.   格林先生不同凡响,他是这所著名学校的首任校长。   The law makes no distinction between men and women.   这条法律没有男性和女性的区别。 【拓展1】distinct adj. 清晰的,明显的,明确的 distinguish v. 区分,辨别;把......区别分类,使杰出   There was a distinct smell of gas when I opened the door. 我打开门时有一种明显的煤气味。 The twins are so alike that I can’t distinguish one from the other. 这对孪生儿长得太像了,我区分不开。 【拓展2】multi- 多,多个,多种   注意“原句回放”中的“multicultural”的前缀multi-是“多、多方面、多方向”的意思。   multicultural 多元文化的    multi-coloured 多色的   multi-racial 多种族的     multi-media 多媒体   multiparty 多党制的      multi-purpose 多种用途的、通用的 majority 【原句回放】Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives. 在首批移居加州的西班牙人中,大部分是宗教人士,他们的职责是向原住居民传授天主教。 【点拨】majority n. 大多数;多半(反义词:minority n. 少数,小部分) 常用搭配:in the/ a majority 占大多数 enter the majority 加入多数派 get a majority 获得多数票 the great/ vast majority 绝大多数 narrow majority勉强的多数 注意: 1. the majority单独用作主语,谓语可用单数(侧重整体)或复数(侧重个体)。 The majority were/was against the plan. 大多数人反对这个计划。 但是,若表语是复数,则谓语通常也要用复数。如: The majority are young people. 大多数是年轻人。 2. “the majority of+复数名词”作主语时,其谓语动词通常用复数。   The majority of children in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes. 我们班多数孩子眼睛是棕色的,只有三个是蓝色的。 有时还可将其中的定冠词改为不定冠词。 A /The majority of people seem to prefer TV to radio. 大部分人似乎喜欢看电视而不喜欢听收音机。   3. 在现代英语中the majority of偶尔也与不可数名词连用,但较少见,应慎用。 【拓展】major adj. 较大/多的;主要的;v. 主修   注意:major不能与than连用。   The city holds the major portion of the population in the country.   那个城市聚集了那个国家大部分人口。 elect 【原句回放】By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society. 到1850年加 ... ...

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